The insular region is a small area in the brain that is located in the front of the frontal lobe and connects the right and left hemispheres. It plays an important role in processing information related to emotions, memory, attention and motor activity.
The insular region consists of many neurons that connect to different areas of the brain and regulate various body functions. For example, the insular region may be involved in the regulation of mood, emotion, and motivation, as well as in the control of actions and motor functions.
The study of the insular region is important for understanding many mental illnesses such as depression, schizophrenia and autism. Research suggests that the insular region may be compromised in these diseases, which can lead to cognitive decline and behavioral changes.
In addition, the insular region may also play an important role in the development of drug addiction and substance dependence. Research suggests that insular neurons may be activated by drug use and may be involved in addiction.
Overall, the insular region is an important component of the brain and plays a key role in regulating various body functions. Studying this area is of great importance for understanding mental illness and developing new treatments.