Human Insulin

Human Insulin: Features and Applications

Human insulin is a pharmacological drug from the group of short-acting insulins. Its international name is soluble insulin (human genetically engineered). The drug has several synonyms, including Actrapid HM, Actrapid HM penfil, Biosulin R, Gansulin R, Insulin Humulin R, Insulin Humulin Regular, Human insulin suspension, Insuman Rapid GT, Insuran R, Humulin R, Humulin Regular and Humulin Regular.

Human insulin is an important drug used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. It is used to compensate for insulin deficiency in the body in patients with diabetes. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas and plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels. In patients with diabetes, there is insufficient insulin secretion or insufficient tissue sensitivity to its action, which leads to elevated blood sugar levels.

Human insulin, developed using genetic engineering technologies, has a number of advantages compared to insulin obtained from animals and birds. It is highly pure and more closely matches natural human insulin. This allows for more predictable and stable blood glucose control in patients with diabetes.

Human insulin is used by injection subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Its effect begins a few minutes after injection and reaches its peak after 1-2 hours. The duration of action of human insulin is usually about 4-6 hours. However, the duration and intensity of insulin action can vary depending on the individual patient, so regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is an important part of treatment.

It is important to note that the use of human insulin requires certain skills and knowledge on the part of patients. They must be trained in proper injection technique and monitoring blood glucose levels. Insulin dosage should be individually adjusted for each patient under the supervision of a physician.

In conclusion, human insulin is a pharmacological drug from the group of short-acting insulins. It is an important tool for controlling blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes. The use of genetic engineering technologies in its production allows us to achieve a high degree of purity and more accurately match natural human insulin. However, the use of human insulin requires patient education in proper injection technique and monitoring blood glucose levels. The specific dosage of insulin should be adjusted individually under the supervision of a physician. Human insulin plays an important role in ensuring stable control of diabetes mellitus and improving the quality of life of patients.