Intussusception Retrograde

Retrograde intussusception: causes, symptoms and treatment

Retrograde intussusception, also known as ascending intussusception, is a serious gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the pulling of one section of intestine into an adjacent section. This condition can lead to disruption of blood supply and intestinal perforation, which requires immediate medical attention.

The causes of retrograde intussusception may vary. This usually occurs as a result of the presence of pathological changes in the intestines, such as polyps, tumors, inflammation or the presence of congenital abnormalities. These factors can trigger the process of intussusception, in which one section of the intestine is pulled inside another.

Symptoms of retrograde intussusception can vary and depend on the degree and location of intussusception. In some cases, symptoms may be subtle or minor, but in more severe cases, the following signs may occur:

1. Abdominal pain: sharp, stabbing or cramping abdominal pain that may occur intermittently or be constant.
2. Vomiting: repeated vomiting that occurs as a result of disruption of the digestive process.
3. Blood in the stool: Blood or mucus in the stool may indicate damage to the intestines.
4. Bowel incontinence or constipation: Changes in bowel movements can cause problems with bowel movements.
5. Abdominal distension: an increase in the volume of the abdomen due to the accumulation of gases and obstruction of the intestines.

Various techniques can be used to diagnose retrograde intussusception, including contrast-enhanced X-rays, computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound. These methods allow you to visualize changes in the intestine and determine the location of intussusception.

Treatment for retrograde intussusception usually requires surgery. The goal of the operation is to restore normal intestinal anatomy by separating the retracted areas and eliminating any other pathological changes. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove damaged areas of the intestine.

After surgery, patients may require a recovery period that includes dietary monitoring, pain control, and possible rehabilitation. Restoring full bowel function may take some time, and it is important to follow your doctor's recommendations for care and diet.

In conclusion, retrograde intussusception is a serious condition that requires immediate intervention. If characteristic symptoms appear, such as abdominal pain, vomiting or blood in the stool, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Modern methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment make it possible to successfully cope with this condition and restore normal intestinal function. Remember that early seeking medical help plays an important role in prognosis and avoiding complications.

Invaginations are cases of retraction of one part of the intestine into another with or without the formation of obstruction. Intussusception can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Nonspecific intussusception is much more common. The causes of the development of intussusceptions can be congenital factors in the form of weakness of the gastrosegmental apparatus (as a result of developmental anomalies), impaired coordination between individual motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract, increased intra-abdominal pressure as a result of acute and chronic diseases of the abdominal organs.