Deviated Nasal Septum

Deviated nasal septum

A deviated nasal septum is a consequence of an abnormal development of the facial skeleton or a previous injury. On the curved part of the nasal septum, bone or cartilaginous thickenings in the form of a ridge or spike often form.

Symptoms and course

When the nasal septum is deviated, difficulty or complete cessation of nasal breathing occurs. Chronic inflammation of the auditory tube and tympanic cavity often develops. By impeding the outflow of secretions from the paranasal sinuses, a deviated septum can provoke the development of sinusitis.

In addition, when in contact with the nasal concha, the spines and ridges on the curved area sometimes cause reflex neuroses.

Treatment

If there is a pronounced curvature of the nasal septum, which interferes with nasal breathing, submucosal resection is indicated - surgical correction of its shape. In some cases, it is sufficient to remove bone spines and ridges in the curved area.

A deviated nasal septum is one of the most common diseases among the adult population. A deviated nasal septum is a pathological process that disrupts the normal functioning of the nose and can lead to a number of complications.

How does a defect occur? Incorrect position of the nasal dorsum, as well as other changes inside the cavity, can significantly distort breathing through the nose. Experts consider various factors as predisposing factors: injuries, fractures, consequences of infections and allergies. The purpose of a detailed examination is not only to verify the diagnosis, but also to determine the type of septal deformation and its impact on respiratory function. - Unilateral defect - outcomes depend on which side this pathology develops. This type of deformation determines difficulty breathing on one side, impaired nasal breathing, increased dryness of the mucous membrane, and nasal congestion. It should be noted that other functions of the upper respiratory tract are usually not impaired in this type of pathology. With bilateral curvature, patients breathe through their mouths or use a special or regular patch, but both breathing actively involves both the oral and nasal passages. Treatment. At this stage of development of modern medicine, there are many techniques that can eliminate defects of the nasal septum and correct its shape. Choice