Hallux Valgus

Hallux valgus (hallux valgus) is a deformity of the first toe, expressed in the displacement of its distal phalanx beyond the line connecting the edges of the heads of the second and third metatarsals (normal). It is characterized by lateral deviations of the finger, a change or loss of adduction of the thumb to the other two.

May be manifested by the following symptoms: - flat feet; - gait disturbances;

Causes and symptoms of the disease

The disease can be asymptomatic for a long time. Diagnosis and treatment of curvature depend on the degree of neglect.

In most cases, the causes of deformation are:

injuries; increased physical activity; obesity; damage to the ligamentous-tendon apparatus; portal flatfoot; deficiency of B vitamins; long-term use of oral contraceptives. Staying in uncomfortable shoes for a long time leads to excessive stress on the ankle joint, the ligaments are unloaded, which leads to their shortening and weakening of functions. The supply of nutrients decreases, blood vessels and nerve fibers become less elastic, which causes joint deformation. It only becomes progressive. To cope with unpleasant symptoms, it is important to provide rest to the joint.

Curvature of the varus big toe (Hallux valgus) is a fairly common orthopedic pathology. It is characterized by displacement of the big toe away from its normal position in the plantar region of the foot, which can disrupt the normal anatomy of the foot and cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of hallux valgus.

Causes of hallux valgus The main cause of hallux valgus is the high load on the foot due to a lack of physical activity. The consequence of improper load distribution is a characteristic deviation of the thumb: it moves from one plane to another