Isodinite: description, use, side effects and contraindications
Izodinit (isosorbide dinitrate) is a drug from the group of antianginal drugs intended for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This drug is produced by Farmakhim in Bulgaria and is widely used in medical practice around the world.
Dosage form and composition
Isodinite is presented in the form of lozenges, retard tablets and tablets in a dosage of 10 mg. The active substance is isosorbide dinitrate, which belongs to the group of nitrates and nitrites.
Indications for use
Isodinite is used to treat the following diseases:
- angina pectoris (relief and prevention of attacks)
- acute myocardial infarction
- acute left ventricular failure
- hypertension
- congestive heart failure
Dosage and method of administration
The dosage of the drug depends on the form of release and the severity of the disease. Isodinite is usually taken orally in a dosage of 5 to 60 mg per day, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Side effects
When using isodinite, the following side effects may occur:
- rush of blood to the face and neck
- headache
- nausea
- vomit
- orthostatic hypotension
- motor restlessness
- tachycardia
Interaction with other drugs
Izodinit is not recommended to be taken simultaneously with antihypertensive drugs (calcium antagonists, other vasodilators), tricyclic antidepressants and alcohol, as this can lead to increased hypotensive effects. Sympathomimetics, on the contrary, reduce the antianginal effect of the drug.
Contraindications
Izodinit is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to isosorbide dinitrate or other components of the drug, anemia, cerebral hemorrhages or recent head trauma, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, hypotension, pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding must be suspended), as well as in children under 18 years of age.
Overdose
In case of an overdose of isodinite, the following symptoms may appear: cyanosis of the lips and nails, severe dizziness or fainting, a feeling of pressure in the head, weakness, shortness of breath, weak and rapid heartbeat, increased body temperature. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
Conclusion
Isodinite is an effective drug for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, but its use should only be carried out as prescribed by a doctor and with strict adherence to the dosage. If side effects occur, you should consult a doctor.