Isoprenoids are a group of biologically active compounds that are derivatives of isopentenyl pyrophosphate. They are steroids with one or more additional rings. In nature, isoprenoids are found in plants and animals in the form of plant hormones, as well as in the composition of bile acids.
Isoprenoids play an important role in various life processes of organisms, including hormonal regulation, growth and development, immune defense, metabolism and others. They are involved in the regulation of many physiological processes, such as protein synthesis, metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and other metabolites, as well as control of cell function.
An important example of isoprenoids is a group of steroid hormones including cortisol, testosterone, estrogen and others. These hormones play a key role in regulating metabolism, adapting the body to changing environmental conditions and other processes.
In addition, isoprenoids can be used as drugs in the treatment of various diseases such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and others. Some isoprenoids have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, making them useful for treating infectious diseases, allergic reactions and other health problems.
However, as with any medications, the use of isoprenoids requires caution and consultation with a physician. In addition, some isoprenoids, such as cortisol and testosterone, may have unwanted side effects, so you must strictly follow the directions for use and dosage to avoid possible negative effects.