Ivanova Operation

Ivan's operation

Ivan's operation is a surgical operation on the nasal sinuses, proposed by the Russian otorhinolaryngologist Alexander Fedorovich Ivanov (1867-1935).

The operation consists of expanding the communication between the nasal cavity and the maxillary sinus. The goal is to improve drainage and ventilation of the sinus in case of chronic inflammatory diseases.

The operation is performed under local anesthesia. An incision is made in the vestibule of the oral cavity, exposing the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus. Then, using special instruments, the natural opening connecting the sinus to the nasal cavity is expanded. This improves the outflow of contents from the sinus and its ventilation.

The operation is named after A.F. Ivanov, who first described this technique in 1901. Ivan's operation is still widely used today in the treatment of sinusitis.

Ivan's operation: history and application in otorhinolaryngology

Ivan's operation is one of the methods of surgical treatment of purulent chronic sinusitis, which was developed by the Soviet otorhinolaryngologist A.F. Ivanov at the beginning of the 20th century. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of one or more paranasal sinuses, which can become chronic and lead to serious complications.

Ivan's operation was developed at a time when surgical treatment of sinusitis was a complex and dangerous process, requiring extensive experience and highly qualified surgeons. In many cases, surgery could lead to serious complications such as meningitis, infectious toxicosis, and even death of the patient.

Ivan's operation consists of removing the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses, with the exception of the mucous membrane of the upper inferior concha and the anterior wall of the lower part of the labyrinth of the frontal sinus. Then an artificial opening is created in the lower part of the labyrinth of the frontal sinus, through which purulent contents are drained from all paranasal sinuses.

Ivan's operation quickly became popular in the Soviet Union and beyond, due to its effectiveness and relative safety. This method of treating sinusitis became standard in nose and throat surgery for many years, and its use continues to this day.

Today, John's surgery is one of the most common surgical treatments for sinusitis, and in most cases it is a safe and effective procedure. However, like any surgical operation, it is not without risks and complications, such as bleeding, infection, damage to blood vessels and nerves.

In conclusion, John's operation is an important method of surgical treatment of sinusitis that was developed in the early 20th century and continues to be used today. It allows you to avoid serious complications associated with purulent chronic sinusitis and improve the quality of life of patients.