Radiation Corpuscular

Corpuscular radiation: what is it and how is it used in medicine

Corpuscular radiation is a type of ionizing radiation that consists of a stream of particles with a rest mass different from zero, such as alpha and beta particles, protons, neutrons and others. Corpuscular radiation has high energy and is able to penetrate materials, including human tissue. In medicine, this property is used for radiation therapy and radioisotope diagnostics.

One of the most common types of corpuscular radiation is beta radiation. Beta particles can be high-energy electrons or positrons, which can be used to diagnose and treat many diseases, including cancer.

Beta radiation is used in radioisotope diagnostics, where isotopes with radioactive properties are introduced into the patient's body and their distribution in tissues is determined using detectors. This makes it possible to detect tumors, infections and other diseases.

In addition, beta radiation is used in radiation therapy to treat cancer. High-energy particles are directed at the tumor, destroying malignant cells. This treatment is effective and is used in combination with other methods such as chemotherapy and surgery.

Alpha radiation is another type of corpuscular radiation that is used in medicine. Alpha particles are heavy helium nuclei and have a high ionizing ability. They are used to treat some forms of cancer, such as prostate cancer.

Although corpuscular radiation has many benefits, it can also be hazardous to human health over long-term exposure. Therefore, special precautions are used in medicine to minimize the risk of exposure to healthy tissues and organs.

In conclusion, corpuscular radiation is an important tool in medicine, used to diagnose and treat many diseases, including cancer. This type of radiation is high-energy and can penetrate materials, making it effective in treating cancer and other diseases. However, due to its high ionizing ability, corpuscular radiation can also be hazardous to human health, and its use should only be carried out under the supervision of experienced specialists in compliance with appropriate precautions.

**Corpuscular radiation** is ionizing radiation in the form of a stream of charged or neutral elementary particles with a mass different from the rest mass of the photon. This property is possessed by *alpha* (positively charged particle) and *beta* (electron or positron) particles, as well as *protons*, *neutrons*, *hypotons* (Λ, Λ) and other elementary particles. Particles are called elementary if they cannot be split into others (theoretically, only two are emitted: if Bose, a particle, and if Fermi, a quark). It is believed that together these particles form a subsystem called quarks, which are then combined into hadrons. Neutral potassium (*K*) and sterile particles (*σ*) belong to mesons, which, like quarks, belong to the class of gauge quarks. They have weak (electric) charges. Strange (including pseudoscalar and vector mesons; *π+, π-*, *K*. *K*, *ω*) particles also belong to the meson. All other elementary particles are called bosons. Elementary and quasi-elementary particles, unlike hadrons, do not have an internal structure. Physical properties