Hippocampal Gyrus, Parahippocampal Formation - a curved gyrus located on the medial surface of each cerebral hemisphere: in evolutionary terms, it is one of the most primitive areas of the brain. It forms part of the limbic system and is involved in the formation of a number of physical aspects of behavior associated with emotions and instincts.
The hippocampal gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus are two curved gyri located on the medial surface of each cerebral hemisphere. These convolutions are among the most primitive areas of the brain and play an important role in shaping the emotional and instinctive aspects of behavior.
The hippocampal gyrus is located in the medial part of the cerebral hemisphere and is part of the limbic system. It is involved in the formation of emotions and instincts associated with memory and learning. This gyrus also plays a role in auditory processing and spatial perception.
The parahippocampal is located next to the hippocampal gyrus and is also part of the limbic system of the brain. It is involved in the formation of spatial and auditory perception, as well as in the processing of information related to emotions.
Both gyri are closely associated with emotional and memory processing, and their dysfunction can lead to various mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and memory impairment. Therefore, it is important to maintain the health of these convolutions, including physical activity, proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle.
The gyrus, also known as the Hippocampus, is one of the oldest structures in the brain and is considered one of the most important for understanding the evolution of our brain. The hippocampus is located in the temporal lobe of the brain and connects our conscious mind with the processes of subconscious functioning necessary for survival and adaptation to the world around us.
The hippocampus was discovered in the 19th century by the English physician Thomas Addison. In his studies, he noted an unusual expansion of the frontal lobe of the brain, which was later recognized as the Hippocampus gyrus. Today, this expansion is being explored with new scanning techniques and neurosurgery, leading to new discoveries in the fields of emotion, sleep, and even art.
The hippocampal gyrus has a unique curved shape that promotes extensive interconnection between the nervous system, spinal center and brain. It is also considered the most primitive part of the brain in mammals. Because of its specialization, the hippocampal gyrus is thought to contribute to