Iodine tablets are a medical product that contains iodine in the form of potassium iodide or potassium iodate. They are used to prevent thyroid diseases associated with iodine deficiency, as well as to protect against radioactive iodine in the event of radiation contamination.
Iodine is an essential element for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, which produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development of the body. Lack of iodine can lead to various thyroid diseases, such as goiter, and problems with growth and development, especially in children. Iodine tablets contain enough iodine to meet the body's needs and prevent the development of these diseases.
Additionally, iodine tablets can be used to protect against radioactive iodine in the event of a nuclear power plant accident or other radiation disaster. Radioactive iodine can accumulate in the thyroid gland and lead to the development of thyroid cancer. When taking iodine tablets before or immediately after radiation exposure, they occupy all the places in the thyroid gland that can be occupied by radioactive iodine. This avoids the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland and reduces the risk of developing cancer.
Iodine tablets are usually taken once, depending on the person's age and weight, in case of threat of radiation contamination or iodine deficiency. However, before using iodine tablets, you should consult your doctor, as they may have contraindications and side effects.
In conclusion, we can say that iodine tablets are an important medicine that helps prevent the development of thyroid diseases and protects the body from radioactive contamination. However, their use should be limited only in cases of real threat of radiation or iodine deficiency, and should always be carried out under medical supervision.