How to treat burns with boiling water and blisters

Human life is fraught with certain difficulties. At least once in their life, everyone could encounter a burn - skin damage as a result of thermal, chemical or electrical influence. Damage to the epidermis or deeper layer of skin is necessarily accompanied by the appearance of blisters, depending on how severe the burn was. As a rule, the formation of blisters on human skin is observed with second-degree burns. Inside each neoplasm there is a liquid - plasma. It is not recommended to open or carry out any similar manipulations, since there is a high possibility of infection. The best option is to treat blisters after burns.

Treatment of blisters after a burn with boiling water

After damage to the skin, you need to direct a stream of cold water to the affected area - this will help get rid of severe pain for the first time. Then you can apply a bandage soaked in cold water and change it as needed. However, these actions relate to first aid. After this, it is necessary to examine the site of the lesion - if the burn is large in area, you need to go to the hospital. Minor burns can be treated on your own without the help of a specialist.

With the right treatment, a burn with blisters will go away within two weeks. This process can only slow down if infection or inflammation occurs. At the first stage, the liquid inside the blister becomes cloudy, and suppuration appears. During this period, it is extremely important to use antiseptic drugs. You may need a doctor's help to pop the blisters. After this, you can purchase special medications for the treatment of burns at any pharmacy.

Treatment at home for burns with blisters

Treatment at home for a burn with blisters begins with first aid. First aid is necessary to reduce pain and discomfort. After the victim has received a burn, it is necessary to take the necessary measures as quickly as possible, since even the slightest delay can lead to serious damage to the skin. Treating burns with boiling water and blisters at home is a rather difficult process.

With a third and fourth degree burn, extensive damage to the body occurs, so the victim is only recommended for hospital treatment. Traditional medicine methods are only suitable for treating minor burns (first and second degree). The following remedies help to effectively reduce pain discomfort and speed up the regeneration process: baking soda, sea buckthorn oil, goose fat, potassium permanganate. Also, if you have products such as Spasatel or Levomekol cream in your home medicine cabinet, you can apply it to the affected areas to reduce pain.

As mentioned above, the first action that can alleviate the victim’s condition is a stream of cold water directly onto the affected area. After the pain has decreased, it is recommended to lubricate the burn site with goose fat or sea buckthorn oil. If you don’t have this on hand, you can make simple lotions - one tablespoon of soda dissolved in a glass of boiled water (necessarily cool). Compresses are often used that are made from grated vegetables - carrots or potatoes. These products contain vitamins A and E, which accelerate the process of tissue regeneration.

How to treat burns with blisters

It often happens that a person, in the desire to provide first aid to the victim, takes completely wrong actions, which can only cause more harm and even pose a threat to human health. The first important rule is not to try to remove clothes from the victim yourself - doctors in the hospital will do this. It is also strictly forbidden to puncture blisters that form after a burn. Otherwise, a person risks, in addition to a severe burn, getting an infection and complications.

Also, many experts strongly discourage the use of sunflower oil to treat burns. This is explained by the fact that this oil forms a film that prevents air from penetrating to the damaged area and the regeneration process slows down. There is a common myth that urine helps with severe burns. However, this is completely wrong - it cannot be used to treat a blister after a burn. Urine contains toxic components that can lead to inflammation of the damaged surface.

How to treat a burn blister

It is important to know how to treat a burn with a blister in a child before the accident occurs. To immediately take the necessary first aid measures if necessary. For third degree burns, which are accompanied by the formation of blisters, the use of Karipazim solution is recommended. This is a very powerful remedy that eliminates blood clots and pus. You need to treat a napkin with this product, which is applied to the affected area. Then a sterile dressing is applied. Also, we must not forget about antimicrobial drugs: aerosols, antiseptic films, foam preparations.

Treatment of sunburn and blisters should begin immediately after damage to the skin occurs. Preference should be given to pharmaceutical drugs, if possible. Hormonal medications (ointments, creams and lotions) are well suited for healing a burn. They relieve burning and pain, heal damaged areas of the skin. Sprays, for example, Amprovisol, are effective in use. Propolis ointment also treats sunburn well.

Ointment for burns with blisters

It is necessary to anoint the burn blister with an iodine-containing antiseptic. To do this, you will need to take a multi-layer napkin, which is designed specifically for wounds. Then you need to cover the damaged area with it, and apply a dry bandage on top. It is important to ensure that the bandage does not dry out, otherwise it will be quite painful to remove it later. Every day it is necessary to lubricate the burn site with an antiseptic.

It is also recommended to smear the burn blister with special products for treating damaged skin. The most popular drugs for the treatment of blisters and burns are the following: Bepanten, Karipazim, Panthenol, Spasatel, Solcoseryl. How to apply these products correctly? Let's look at each of them.

Bepanten

Available in two forms - cream and ointment. Often, the majority makes their choice in favor of Bepanten-plus - this is explained by the components that are included in its composition. This drug is better suited for treating mild forms of burns. Has an antiseptic and regenerating effect. The product is applied a couple of times a day, and a sterile bandage must be applied on top.

Panthenol

The drug is available in several forms - spray, ointment and cream. It is used, as a rule, at the final stage of treatment, but sometimes it also acts as a means of first aid. Panthenol promotes the healing of damage, however, does not disinfect it. Therefore, before application, it is important to take care of disinfecting the skin. Apply several times a day, cover with a sterile bandage.

Solcoseryl

The drug is sold in several forms - ointment and gel. For the early stage of treatment, a gel is used, and at the final stage it is better to use an ointment. This is explained by the fact that the gel has a better effect on fresh damaged areas, relieves swelling and promotes regeneration. The ointment is applied to partially healed skin.

All iLive content is reviewed by medical experts to ensure it is as accurate and factual as possible.

We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable sites, academic research institutions and, where possible, proven medical research. Please note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to such studies.

If you believe that any of our content is inaccurate, out of date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

Blisters typically form from a second-degree burn injury, which is the most common degree of household burn injury. With such damage, they do not always go to the doctor, trying to treat the wound at home. If the area of ​​damaged skin is small, then indeed, treatment of burns with blisters can be carried out at home. With one condition - you absolutely cannot open bubbles with liquid contents yourself, so as not to worsen the situation.

Treatment methods

If blisters form on the skin, this means that the burn is superficial, namely second degree. In such a situation, the victim should not only receive emergency assistance, but also undergo further treatment to ensure rapid healing of the wound.

Such treatment for burns with blisters may consist of the following steps:

1. prevention of wound infection, or elimination of infection in the wound;
2. stimulation of restoration processes in tissues;
3. prevention of early opening of blisters and their drying out;
4. prevention of the formation of rough scar tissue at the burn site with blisters.

Treatment of burns with blisters at home involves, first of all, following these recommendations:

1. Do not touch the surface of a burn with blisters with dirty hands;
2. for treatment it is necessary to use special preparations for burns, such as Neosporin, Panthenol or Argosulfan, which have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties;
3. when using ointments, it is necessary to ensure that they do not contain refractory fats;
4. it is important to protect the wound from infection: the best option is to bandage the burn area;
5. At night, the bandage should be removed to allow the wound surface to dry and aerate.

Treatments for burns with blisters

Acceleration of healing of burns with blisters is carried out in any convenient way, using external medications: ointments, sprays, gel preparations.

Perhaps one of the most popular remedies is Levomekol - it is a bactericidal and wound-healing ointment, which contains painkillers and anti-inflammatory components. You can apply the ointment on the first day of injury, and treatment should continue for up to 4 days, but no more.

The second most popular drug for burns with blisters is Povidone-Iodine ointment. This is a drug with the presence of active iodine: its effect is antibacterial and regenerating.

The universal balm Rescuer can boast of a similar regenerating effect. It contains a large number of natural plant components, which makes this product not only effective, but also completely safe.

Specially developed medications in the form of creams are used at the regeneration stage - that is, after waiting 3-4 days after receiving a burn with blisters. The cream differs from the ointment in composition: its action is aimed at maintaining the softness of the skin and preventing the formation of rough scars after a burn with blisters. At this stage, it is recommended to pay attention to Bepanten cream or Panthenol spray, which have a light texture and are well absorbed into the fabric.

In addition, in pharmacies you can purchase special bandages or plasters for burns with blisters, which initially have anti-burn impregnation and do not require additional application of drugs.

Treatment of burns with boiling water with blisters

It is almost impossible to assess the depth of a boiling water burn on your own, so if blisters appear, you should definitely consult a doctor. Only after the doctor treats the wound and prescribes further treatment can you go home.

Treatment for a burn with blisters includes:

1. pain relief;
2. disinfection of the wound surface;
3. doctor opening and cleaning blisters;
4. dressing the wound.

The victim himself, before receiving medical assistance, can help himself independently. To do this, remember these recommendations:

1. Do not apply burn remedy immediately after exposure to boiling water. First, cool your skin under cold running water.
2. Do not apply alcohol solutions, including iodine or brilliant green, or vegetable oils to your skin. Vaseline can be used.
3. Do not puncture blisters yourself; only a doctor can do this safely.
4. A burn with blisters from boiling water should not be lubricated with fermented milk products or treated with soda or vinegar.

The best remedy for helping with burns with blisters is Panthenol spray. Preparations with a similar effect are considered to be Pantoderm, Dexpanthenol, Bepanten, etc. It is advisable to use such drugs in the first minutes after injury.

Treatment of burns with blisters with folk remedies

Traditional recipes for burns with blisters can sometimes come in very handy. Especially if there is no suitable anti-burn agent in your home medicine cabinet.

1. We clean, wash and grate fresh carrots. Place the resulting mass in a clean cotton napkin or gauze and apply it to the burned surface for about 30 minutes.
2. Grind a piece of pumpkin pulp on a fine grater, place it in a piece of gauze and apply it to the burned skin for 20-30 minutes.
3. Take a gelatin capsule with vitamin E (tocopherol, pharmaceutical preparation). Open the capsule and squeeze the oily mass onto the wound. Lubricate the burn site 4 times a day.
4. We cut off the bottom leaf of the aloe, rinse it under running water, cut off the top skin from it and secure it with a bandage with the cut side to the burn site. We change the aloe leaf 2 times a day.

In addition, there are more complex recipes:

1. Prepare an ointment from calendula and Vaseline base. First, let's make a decoction: 2 tbsp. l. pour 250 ml of boiling water over calendula and keep on low heat for 5 minutes, then leave under the lid for 1 hour. After cooling, filter the broth and mix with petroleum jelly, based on the proportion: one part of the prepared medicine - 2 parts of petroleum jelly. Store the ointment in the refrigerator and use it if necessary to treat burns with blisters. You can apply the ointment to the skin 3 times a day.
2. Prepare the linden blossom infusion: brew 1 full tablespoon of linden with boiling water (250 ml). After cooling, filter the infusion and use it as a lotion or to wash the affected skin.
3. In addition to the above, you can prepare such a healing ointment based on propolis. To prepare it we will need: 50 g of beeswax, 30 g of propolis, 100 ml of olive oil. Heat the oil a little in a water bath, add the remaining ingredients, mix until smooth and creamy. Store in the refrigerator, preferably in a dark container. For a burn with blisters, use the ointment under a bandage at night or for the whole day.

Herbs for burns with blisters

To relieve or reduce pain from a burn with blisters, washes or lotions with infusion of string, birch or nettle leaves, and horsetail herb are used. You can dry the wound a little and reduce exudation by washing with a decoction of oak bark, St. John's wort, and mint leaves.

Cool baths can be used for burned limbs. A vegetable mixture is prepared for them by brewing 200 g of this mixture in 4-5 liters of water. The mixture includes succession herb, chamomile flowers, valerian rhizome, sage leaves, celandine herb and St. John's wort.

Treatment with medications can be combined with the use of plantain decoction. To prepare it, take 1 tbsp. l. crushed plantain leaves and pour 1 cup of boiling water, keep on low heat for 5-8 minutes, leave for an hour. The broth is filtered and used to irrigate a burn with blisters several times a day. The decoction can only be used fresh.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies can significantly improve the situation with a burn if used along with the main drug treatment.

Unless the homeopathic doctor prescribes otherwise, take 2 granules at a dilution of 30C every half hour, but not more than 3 times. Usually this dose is enough to alleviate the condition of the victim.

If the drugs are more diluted (6X, 12X, 6C), then they are taken every quarter of an hour.

1. Arsenicum album is taken for burns with blisters that are accompanied by severe pain.
2. Cantharis – prevents the appearance of blisters.
3. Causticum and Phosphorus - useful as first aid.
4. Urtica Urens - used for burns with boiling water, as well as in cases where Cantharis does not help.

If a burn with blisters is accompanied by suppuration of the wound, increased temperature, and general weakness, then treatment at home cannot be continued: it is necessary to urgently seek medical help. If this is not done, the treatment of burns with blisters may be delayed, and then dangerous complications cannot be avoided.

It is important to know!

Particularly dangerous is the process of slaking lime, that is, diluting it with water. This interaction is accompanied by the release of a large amount of thermal energy, that is, hot steam, which, if it enters the action zone, can cause burns to exposed parts of the body.

Burns are common injuries from which no one is immune. The degree of damage is judged by external changes in the skin. The appearance of blisters is associated with stage II of burn development. Blisters are a protective device of the body, formed to isolate damaged living tissue from dead tissue.

p, blockquote 1,0,0,0,0 —>

p, blockquote 2,0,0,0,0 —>

The degree of damage to the skin affects the rate of formation and size of cavities. The liquid that fills them contains leukocytes that neutralize all foreign agents. Let's look at how to cure such burns using medications and home remedies, what absolutely should not be done, and the possible consequences of such injuries.

p, blockquote 3,0,0,0,0 —>

First aid for burns with blisters

If a blister swells after a burn, the main thing is to act quickly and correctly so as not to cause an infection:

p, blockquote 4,0,0,0,0 —>

1. Stop contact with thermal agent, remove foreign bodies and clothing from the skin.
2. Cool the affected area with cold running water, which will also reduce the number of blisters. Ice packs or cold compresses help relieve severe burning. When the pain subsides, wash the wound surface with soap.
3. Wear gloves or treat your hands with an antiseptic composition.
4. Do not touch the burn blister, do not pierce it, so as not to interfere with the processes taking place in it, restoring the deep layers of the dermis. It is enough to treat the skin around the lesion, using a disinfectant, chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide. You can also cope with blisters using special solutions, ointments, aerosols, hydrophobic coatings based on wax and paraffin.
5. Remove liquid from a self-bursting blister using a cotton swab.
6. Dress the wound with a sterile bandage and secure with adhesive tape.

If the affected area exceeds the size of the palm (burn of the groin, neck, face), contact a medical facility.

p, blockquote 5,0,0,0,0 —>

What not to do

It is best to consult a doctor before treating burns with blisters. This will prevent prolonged recovery and the formation of deep scars on the skin. Prohibited:

p, blockquote 6,0,0,0,0 —>

1. Treat burns using fat-containing creams or vegetable oils, such as sunflower.
2. Popping bubbles, since the peeled skin protects the wound from bacteria.
3. Burn damaged areas using brilliant green, iodine or alcohol.

When to call a doctor

The determination of the factor that led to injury to the dermis is carried out by a doctor of burn medicine (combustiology). The affected area is determined by a special rule, according to which each part of the body corresponds to a certain percentage, for example, the total surface of the body is about 18%. The doctor determines the extent of the damage (there are 4 of them), on which the plan for further action depends:

p, blockquote 7,0,1,0,0 —>

1. At the site of the burn, the skin turns red and swells. It will take a maximum of 5 days for complete recovery.
2. Bubbles with a yellowish transparent liquid appear. Regeneration lasts up to two weeks.
3. The integrity of the skin and deep layers of muscle tissue is compromised. In place of the burst blisters, red erosions devoid of epidermis are exposed, and black or gray formations of a coarse structure (scabs) are formed.
4. Severe stage of burn shock. Charring of burned tissues occurs, muscles, bones, tendons, and nerve endings are destroyed. The regeneration process is extremely slow. Deep scars and scars form.

The doctor determines the depth of the damage by a pain test, that is, by pressing on the affected area. With superficial injuries, severe pain is felt, with a deep burn there is no sensitivity.

p, blockquote 8,0,0,0,0 —>

Having assessed all these parameters, the doctor diagnoses the degree of skin injury. In severe cases, the victim is sent to the hospital in a suitable type of vehicle. At the same time, the tactics of prehospital therapy are determined.

p, blockquote 9,0,0,0,0 —>

p, blockquote 10,0,0,0,0 —>

Treatment of burns with medications

The efforts of the combustiologist are aimed at quickly restoring the integrity of the skin and avoiding bacterial infection. After assessing the severity of the condition, the doctor prescribes appropriate medications:

p, blockquote 11,0,0,0,0 —>

1. Furacilin solutions, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, silver nitrate, as well as other antiseptics for the primary treatment of damaged skin.
2. To relieve burning pain (Paracetamol, Analgin, Ketonal, Citropak, Citramon or Ibuprofen).

Nurofen is also prescribed, a non-steroidal analgesic anti-inflammatory drug. The medication has the following release forms:

p, blockquote 12,0,0,0,0 —>

1. Gel, ointment.
2. Syrup.
3. Suspension.
4. Capsules.
5. Chewable tablets for babies.

p, blockquote 13,0,0,0,0 —>

Nurofen is used externally 4 times a day. The daily dosage for oral 3 times is 0.2-0.8 g. The composition is contraindicated in patients with stomach ulcers, colitis, hypertension, heart failure, as well as in the third trimester of pregnancy. Side effects manifest themselves in the form of an allergic reaction, increased blood pressure, hematopoietic disorders, flatulence, nausea, and vomiting.

p, blockquote 14,0,0,0,0 —>

In case of secondary infection of burst blisters and purulent lesions of the skin, antibacterial ointments help:

p, blockquote 15,1,0,0,0 —>

1. Levosin, Olazol, Miramistin.
2. Dexpanthenol cream or spray is a composition for preventing inflammatory processes. Has a metabolic and regenerating effect. Penetrates deep into the dermis and bloodstream. The ointment is applied in a thin layer. Use several times a day. The composition is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the main component. Local allergic reactions are possible.

To restore burned areas, ointments with regenerating properties are used, for example, Bepanten, Methyluracil. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.

p, blockquote 16,0,0,0,0 —>

A burst blister needs to be bandaged. To do this, it is recommended to use special new generation materials. In addition to protection from exposure, they maintain a constant temperature in the wound, remove areas of dead tissue, serous fluid, and provide the necessary humidity on the burned surface. Such dressings with anti-burn gels, ointments, and sprays applied to them are replaced once a week, which is convenient and painless for the patient.

p, blockquote 17,0,0,0,0 —>

Vitamins and physiotherapy

To strengthen the immune system and accelerate regeneration processes, the following are recommended:

p, blockquote 18,0,0,0,0 —>

1. Ascorbic acid for the formation of collagen protein, which forms the basis of the scar.
2. Vitamins A, D, group B, which promote recovery and improvement of the condition of the victim.
3. Tocopherol (E). At the initial stage, it is taken orally, then externally to tighten the wound surface.

Physiotherapy is indicated for pain relief, inflammation relief, and scar reduction, in particular:

p, blockquote 19,0,0,0,0 —>

1. Magnetic, laser and UHF therapy.
2. Ultraviolet irradiation.

Self-medication can lead to serious complications. This applies more to children with their delicate skin.

p, blockquote 20,0,0,0,0 —>

Folk remedies for burns

Use at home It is recommended to discuss traditional medicine recipes with your doctor. They only complement the main therapy and consolidate the results of drug treatment. Effective formulations include the following:

p, blockquote 21,0,0,0,0 —>

1. Foam made from the white of a chicken egg, which is used to treat bubbles. Exposure time is 6 hours, then the procedure can be repeated.
2. Sea buckthorn oil has long been used as the most effective anti-burn agent. They carefully cover the wound, then bandage it with a sterile bandage.
3. Juice of young aloe. Used to impregnate clean cloth, which is applied to burned skin.
4. Cabbage leaves, except the top ones. They need to be cut and applied to the blister. Secure with a bandage. Repeat the manipulation every 3 hours.
5. A thick paste of baking soda. Used as a compress.

The list of simple remedies ends with raw potato paste, used for pain relief and rapid relief of inflammation.

p, blockquote 22,0,0,0,0 —>

Stages of healing

It will take 2 weeks to restore the burned skin, provided that the integrity of the blister is not broken. Regeneration will take longer if the bubble has burst or been opened. The reason is wound infection. The healing process takes place in three stages.

p, blockquote 23,0,0,1,0 —>

Purulent-necrotic

This stage is characterized by redness of the area surrounding the burn and cloudiness of the fluid contained in the blister. The resulting pustules are treated with special antimicrobial ointments. Using a clean cloth, parts of the dead epidermis and fluid released from the wound are removed.

p, blockquote 24,0,0,0,0 —>

Granulation stage

There is a decrease in the volume of bubbles, which indicates the launch of skin restoration mechanisms. It is important to avoid contact of the damaged dermis with clothing in order to prevent secondary infection of the burned areas and a return to the purulent-necrotic phase.

p, blockquote 25,0,0,0,0 —>

Epithelization stage

At this stage, moisturizing creams are recommended to prevent dryness of the young epidermis and minimize the risk of scarring.

p, blockquote 26,0,0,0,0 —>

Consequences after burns

Thermal injuries with blisters are superficial in nature. Trouble begins when the wound becomes infected. Microorganisms enter through the skin glands or directly through a burst bladder. The rapid development of the inflammatory purulent process is facilitated by a decrease in immunity. This may result in an increase in temperature.

p, blockquote 27,0,0,0,0 —>

If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, the blisters open and become bacterially infected, complications develop. This may be a keloid scar, which is usually treated surgically to smooth it out. The doctor excises the rough protruding tissue and applies cosmetic sutures, followed by treating the lesion with special compounds that ensure rapid healing of the skin. Today, the patient may be offered laser resurfacing or chemical peeling using organic acids.

p, blockquote 28,0,0,0,0 —>

Severe consequences include burn disease, which occurs when 1/5 of the skin area is affected in adults and 10% in children. Causes: loss of blood plasma, intoxication of the body with tissue breakdown products, renal failure.

p, blockquote 29,0,0,0,0 —>

Doctor's report

Getting a burn is easy, but eliminating its consequences is a painful and lengthy process. Timely contacting a specialist and following all his recommendations is the key to ensuring that damaged skin quickly recovers and no marks remain on it.

p, blockquote 30,0,0,0,0 —> p, blockquote 31,0,0,0,1 —>