Potassium

Potassium is an essential element for the human body, which plays an important role in maintaining the normal functioning of the nervous system and muscles. It is a major intracellular ion that, together with sodium, helps maintain electrical voltage in nerve cells. When there is not enough potassium in the body, various problems can occur, such as arrhythmia and cardiac arrest in people with kidney failure. However, excess potassium can also be dangerous and lead to muscle paralysis.

Potassium is a mineral element that is an important part of the human body. It is a major intracellular ion and is essential for the normal functioning of the nervous system and muscles.

Potassium plays an important role in maintaining electrical tension in nerve cells. Together with sodium, it helps maintain the necessary level of tension in the nervous system. This makes it extremely important for the nervous system and muscles, which depend on the proper functioning of nerve cells.

Normally, human blood contains about 3.5 - 5 mmol of potassium per liter of blood. However, increased potassium concentrations may occur in people with kidney failure. In this case, potassium can cause arrhythmia and even cardiac arrest.

Low potassium levels in the blood can occur if a person loses a lot of fluid, such as after severe diarrhea or vomiting. This can lead to general muscle paralysis.

The designation of potassium is K.

Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19. Chemical formula is K. It is a soft alkali metal with a silvery-white color. Refers to alkaline earth metals. Denoted by the symbol K (from the Latin Kalium). Kalium from Arabic. قلۀم‎ - “potassium”, read as kilaim. As of March 25, 2023, 59 isotopes of potassium are known, of which 4 are known only in the radioactive state. The pure chemical elements of potassium are represented by potassium (K). It occurs in the form of atomic nuclei in several (about 28) combinations with other elements.