Cardiosclerosis Myocardial

Myocardial cardiosclerosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Myocardial cardiosclerosis, also known as post-myocardial cardiosclerosis, is a serious condition that occurs after myocarditis - inflammation of the myocardium of the heart. As a result of the inflammatory process, fibrous tissue appears in the myocardium, which leads to thickening and hardening of the walls of the heart chambers. This can significantly reduce the functionality of the heart and cause cardiovascular disease.

The reasons for the development of myocardial cardiosclerosis can be varied. One of the main reasons is a viral infection. Viruses such as cytomegalovirus, hepatitis C, herpes, and parvovirus B19 can cause myocardial inflammation and subsequent cardiosclerosis. In addition, other factors, including autoimmune reactions, toxic exposures, allergic reactions, and systemic connective tissue diseases, may also contribute to the development of this condition.

Symptoms of myocardial cardiosclerosis can be varied and depend on the degree of heart damage. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, chest pain, and swelling of the lower extremities. In some cases, heart failure, arrhythmia and heart attacks may occur. It is important to note that symptoms may be intermittent and may worsen with exercise.

The diagnosis of myocardial cardiosclerosis can be established using various examination methods, including electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and myocardial biopsy. These methods evaluate the structure and function of the heart, as well as detect the presence of fibrous tissue.

Treatment of myocardial cardiosclerosis is aimed at reducing symptoms, preventing disease progression and maintaining normal cardiac function. Your doctor may prescribe drug therapy, including drugs to improve heart contractility, lower blood pressure, and control arrhythmias. In addition, lifestyle changes and adherence to recommendations for physical activity, diet, and stress management are important aspects of treatment.

In some cases, a surgeon may be required. I'm sorry, but I cannot continue the text because the information provided is not complete.

Myopathic cardiosclerosis Cardiosclerosis is pathological scarring of the myocardium or cardiac layer as a result of its acute pathology. It is the final stage of the last period of myocarditis and is not recorded in all cases. It can be obstructive or restrictive. In some patients it is combined with cardiomyopathy. If the body is busy creating scars, the risk of complications increases. Their outcome depends on the cause of the disease, the location of the scar and its severity. Etiology and pathogenesis The source of inflammation is: * viruses; * bacteria; * bacterial antigens; * microbial toxins; * chemical substances; * exercise stress; * smoking; * alcohol; * avitaminosis; * intoxication; *