Cardiospasm Congenital

Cardiospasm is a condition in which the muscles of the esophagus contract and compress its lumen. This can lead to difficulty swallowing and chest and abdominal pain. Cardiospasm often occurs as a result of an organic disease, but sometimes it can also be congenital. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of congenital cardiospasm, as well as the measures that need to be taken to prevent its development.

Causes of cardiospasm Congenital cardiospasm can be caused by various factors, such as:

Disadvantages of muscle development. Some people are born with not enough muscle tissue in the esophagus, making them more prone to heart spasms. Fetal development disorders. If a mother undergoes pregnancy during a period of exacerbation of viral infections, disturbances in the intrauterine lining of the esophageal muscles may occur in the child’s body. Physical effects. A weak delivery or other trauma can damage the muscles of the esophagus and make a person susceptible to cardiospasm. Presence of cramps. Metabolic disorders can lead to calcium and magnesium deficiency, which in turn can lead to seizures, which can cause cardiospasm. Risk Factors The following factors have an increased risk of developing cardiospasm: - Smoking. Nicotine and other components of cigarettes can cause contractions of the muscles of the esophagus, which increases the likelihood of cardiospasm in children who have a hereditary predisposition to this disease. - Stress. Excessive anxiety or emotional stress can also cause muscle contractions. This occurs especially often after childbirth or other serious shocks. Symptoms of cardiospasm The first sign of cardiospasm is difficulty swallowing, which may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

Pain in the chest or stomach Sore throat and constant urge to cough Difficulty swallowing hot or cold liquids Constant nausea. The more severe the symptoms, the more likely it is that cardiac spasm requires medical attention. Treatment of cardiospasm Treatment of cardiospasm depends on its cause and severity. Main treatments include:

Diet therapy. Patients are advised to follow a special diet that excludes foods high in fat and spicy foods, which promotes the free movement of food through the esophagus. Food should contain a sufficient amount of liquid and be easily absorbed by the body. Drug therapy. The main drug for the treatment of cardiospasm is muscle relaxants, such as drotaverine or baclosan. They relax the esophagus and help eliminate spasms. When prescribing therapy, possible side effects and contraindications should be taken into account. Surgical intervention. Sometimes cardiospasm is so serious that drug treatment does not bring the desired effect. In such cases, surgical intervention may be required, or resection of a section of the esophagus with subsequent restoration of breathing through another part of the esophagus or even the trachea. Prevention of Cardiospasm To prevent the occurrence of cardiospasm, you must adhere to a few simple rules:

Avoid nervous tension and stress. Most often, the cause of the development of cardiospasms is stress, so to prevent spasms it is necessary to deal with emotional stress