Cavern Chronic

Cavern Chronic: causes, symptoms and treatment

Cavern chronica, also known as cavern rigidus or cavern fibrosis, is a rare lung disease characterized by the formation of cavities in the lung tissue. These cavities, or cavities, usually form as a result of inflammation or infection in the lungs. However, chronic cavities differ from other types of cavities in that they develop slowly and can lead to significant changes in the lung tissue.

The causes of chronic cavity are unknown. However, it is thought that the disease may be associated with chronic infections such as tuberculosis or autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Patients with chronic cavitary disease may also have an increased risk of developing lung cancer.

Symptoms of chronic cavitation may include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain and hemoptysis. However, these symptoms may be nonspecific and similar to those of other lung diseases. The diagnosis of chronic cavity is established based on the results of a physical examination, chest x-ray, computed tomography and bronchoscopy.

Treatment for chronic cavitation may include the use of antibiotics to fight infection and steroids to reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the cavity. However, treatment of chronic cavity can be complex and depends on many factors, including the progression of the disease, the presence of other diseases and the general condition of the patient.

In general, chronic cavity is a rare and complex lung disease that requires an integrated approach to treatment. Early seeking medical help and an accurate diagnosis can help manage the disease and prevent complications from developing.

Chronic caverns are radiological signs of destruction of lung tissue. Clinically, they are rounded limited cavities in the pulmonary parenchyma, well delimited from healthy pulmonary parenchyma by a thin wall. Caverns can be single, but often multiple (according to V.K. Grigoriev et al., their number can reach 44, according to N.V. Pushkarskaya - no more than 25).

Depending on the intensity of vascular changes in the wall of the cavity, a juicy, compacted and sclerotic cavity is distinguished. Recently, most researchers have come to the conclusion that impaired bronchial obstruction is the main cause of the development of chronic emphysema, even with a long history of the process. This circumstance, as well as the importance of bronchoscopy as a method for studying bronchial lesions, makes it clear that the main method of treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is bronchodilator therapy. The latter allows us to consider chronic obstruction a life-threatening condition that should be treated in all patients, even those who do not complain.