Keratoma is a benign skin tumor that develops from the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Most often, keratomas occur on exposed areas of the skin (face, neck, arms), but they can also appear on other parts of the body.
Keratomas have a round shape, a smooth surface and a brown color. They can be flat or convex and reach sizes from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Keratomas can be single or multiple.
The reasons for the appearance of keratomas are not fully understood. However, it is known that they can occur under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, as well as with prolonged exposure to certain chemicals.
Treatment for keratomas depends on their size and location. In most cases, they do not require treatment and go away on their own. However, if the keratoma causes discomfort or interferes with daily life, removal may be necessary.
Removal of keratomas can be done using a variety of methods, including surgical removal, laser therapy, or cryotherapy. The choice of removal method depends on the size and location of the keratoma, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient.
After removal of the keratoma, a small scar is left on the skin, which may be less noticeable if the removal was performed using laser therapy. It is important to remember that keratoma removal should only be performed by a qualified dermatologist.