Keratomycosis

Keratomycosis: understanding, diagnosis and treatment

Introduction:
Keratomycosis, also known as keratomycosis, is an infectious disease of the cornea caused by fungi. Fungal infections of the cornea can lead to various vision problems and require prompt diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will look at the main aspects of keratomycosis, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods.

Causes of keratomycosis:
Keratomycosis usually occurs as a result of infection of the cornea by fungi such as Candida, Aspergillus, Fusarium and others. Fungi can enter the cornea through damage, microtrauma or contact with contaminated objects. People with weakened immune systems, wear contact lenses, or have damaged corneas are at higher risk of developing keratomycosis.

Symptoms of keratomycosis:
Keratomycosis can present with a variety of symptoms, including:

1. Pain and irritation in the eye.
2. Redness and swelling of the eye.
3. Deterioration of vision.
4. Feeling of a foreign body in the eye.
5. Changes in the shape of the cornea (optical refrangibility).

Diagnosis of keratomycosis:
To diagnose keratomycosis, the doctor performs a comprehensive eye examination. This may include ophthalmoscopy, biomicroscopy, visual acuity measurements and tests for fungal infection. In some cases, a tissue sample (biopsy) may need to be taken for laboratory analysis.

Treatment of keratomycosis:
Treatment for keratomycosis depends on the severity of the infection and the type of fungus causing the disease. Doctors usually prescribe antifungal medications in the form of eye drops or ointments. In some cases, systemic antifungal medications may be required. When there is a corneal ulcer, surgery, such as a corneal transplant, is sometimes required.

Prevention and prevention:
To prevent keratomycosis, the following measures are recommended:

1. Wash hands thoroughly before contact with eyes.
2. Avoid using old or damaged contact lenses.
3. Follow recommendations for cleaning and storing contact lenses.
4. Avoid eye contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.

Conclusion:
Keratomycosis is a serious disease of the cornea caused by a fungal infection. It can cause various vision problems and requires timely diagnosis and treatment. At the first signs of keratomycosis, such as pain, redness or blurred vision, you should contact your doctor for medical help. Modern diagnostic methods make it possible to accurately determine the presence of a fungal infection and choose the most effective treatment.

Apart from drug therapy, preventative measures also play an important role in preventing keratomycosis. Regular eye and contact lens hygiene and avoiding contact with contaminated surfaces will help reduce the risk of fungal infection.

In general, keratomycosis is a serious disease that requires attention and timely treatment. Visiting your doctor and following preventive measures can help maintain eye health and prevent the development of complications associated with keratomycosis.