Kirle Disease

Kirle Disease: Understanding and Treatment

Kirle disease, also known as hyperkeratosis penetrating, is a rare dermatological disorder that was first described by an Austrian dermatologist named Kirle in the 1920s. This condition is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of keratin, a protein that normally forms a protective layer on the surface of the skin.

Patients suffering from Kirle disease experience a variety of symptoms, including the appearance of dense, rough and rough patches of skin. These areas may be painful and itchy. The limbs are most often affected, especially the legs. Sometimes Kirle disease can be associated with other diseases such as diabetes mellitus or chronic renal failure.

The causes of Kirle disease are not completely clear. However, it is believed that genetic factors interacting with environmental influences may play a role in the development of this disease. It is also known that skin damage, inflammation or trauma can contribute to the development of Kirle disease.

Diagnosis of Kirle disease is usually based on clinical signs and physical examination of the patient. A dermatologist may also perform a biopsy to rule out other possible causes of symptoms and confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for Kirle disease is aimed at relieving symptoms and improving skin condition. This may include using gentle moisturizers and ointments to soften rough skin. In cases where the symptoms of the disease cause significant discomfort or limit movement, skin removal procedures such as keratolytic agents or surgery may be used.

Although Kirle disease can be a chronic condition, with proper care and treatment most patients achieve significant improvement. Regular visits to your dermatologist and following skin care recommendations can help control symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

In conclusion, Kirle disease is a rare dermatological disorder characterized by roughening of the skin due to the accumulation of keratin. Although this disease can cause discomfort and limitations, modern diagnostic and treatment methods can achieve significant improvements in the skin condition of patients. It is important to see a qualified dermatologist to obtain a correct diagnosis and develop a personalized treatment plan. Following skin care recommendations and regular follow-up examinations will help patients with Kirle disease live a comfortable and active life.



Kirle disease is a group of skin diseases that share similar clinical manifestations and histopathological changes. This disease has several different forms, but they are all associated with a disorder in the keratinization of the skin. However, among all varieties, sometimes there are cases when a person cannot receive basic help from the outside. At the stage of deep damage, the symptoms of Kirle disease are difficult to treat.

The disease is very dangerous for children, who are more prone to colds, due to the slow regeneration of the skin.