Epidermoid cyst

Epidermoid cyst: causes, symptoms and treatment

An epidermoid cyst, also known as an epidermal cyst, is one of the most common types of cysts found in humans. This is a benign tumor that is formed from epithelial cells located inside the skin. Epidermoid cysts can form in various parts of the body, including the face, neck, back, chest and testicles in men.

The causes of epidermoid cysts are not yet fully understood, but it is believed that it may be associated with congenital abnormalities in the development of epithelial cells. Epidermoid cysts are often formed as a result of difficulty in the outflow of secretions from the sebaceous glands, which leads to its accumulation and the formation of a cyst.

Symptoms of an epidermoid cyst can vary depending on its location and size. Typically, a cyst is a small, movable tumor that may be painless or cause mild discomfort. If the cyst is located near nerve endings, it can cause pain or pressure on surrounding tissues.

The diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst can be made by a doctor based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests such as ultrasound, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging may be necessary to more accurately determine the location and nature of the cyst.

Treatment for an epidermoid cyst is usually based on its size and symptoms. Small, asymptomatic cysts often do not require active treatment and may simply need to be monitored by a doctor. However, if the cyst causes discomfort, pain, or cosmetic problems, surgical removal may be required. Surgery may be performed using techniques such as excision (complete removal) of the cyst or marsupialization (creating a hole for drainage).

In most cases, the prognosis for patients with epidermoid cysts is favorable. Once the cyst is removed, they usually do not return. However, in rare cases, recurrence or complications associated with surgery may occur.

In conclusion, an epidermoid cyst is a benign tumor formed from epithelial cells of the skin. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including slight swelling, discomfort, or pain. The diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst is made on the basis of a physical examination and additional studies. Treatment may include observation if the cyst is small and without symptoms, or surgical removal if it causes discomfort or cosmetic problems. The prognosis is usually good, although in rare cases relapses or complications may occur.

It is important to see a qualified doctor for diagnosis and treatment of an epidermoid cyst. He will be able to consider the individual characteristics of each patient and develop the most effective treatment plan.