Luteal cyst

Luteal cyst: causes, symptoms and treatment

A luteal cyst, also known as a corpus luteum cyst, is a type of functional ovarian cyst. The corpus luteum is a temporary glandular tissue in the ovary that forms after ovulation and produces female sex hormones such as progesterone. If the corpus luteum does not resolve after ovulation, a luteal cyst may form.

The reasons for the formation of a lutein cyst are not entirely known, but its appearance is associated with disruptions in the regulation of hormonal balance. The cyst can form in women of any age, but most often occurs in those who have problems with the reproductive system.

Symptoms of a luteal cyst can vary depending on its size and location. Many women experience no symptoms and the cyst is discovered by chance during an ultrasound scan. However, with large cysts, discomfort in the lower abdomen, pain in the ovary area, menstrual irregularities or painful menstruation may occur.

To diagnose a lutein cyst, it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound examination of the ovaries. If the cyst is small, then it can simply be observed for several months. However, if the cyst becomes large or causes unpleasant symptoms, treatment may be required.

Treatment of luteal cyst can be conservative or surgical. In most cases, small cysts resolve on their own, so conservative treatment may include observation and control of the size of the cyst. If the cyst has reached a large size or causes severe pain, then surgery may be necessary.

In general, a luteal cyst is a usually asymptomatic condition that does not require treatment. However, if you suspect you have a luteal cyst, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. It is important to remember that regular visits to the gynecologist and ultrasound examinations will help identify any problems in the reproductive system at a very early stage.

A corpus luteum cyst is a complication of menopause, associated with various hormonal changes, and is a benign formation in the form of a yellow ball in place of the functional parts of the ovary. This condition can occur both in women after age 40 and in adolescents during puberty. It is accompanied by infertility, infertile menopause and chronic inflammation. Corpus luteum cysts are treated with hormones, but in some cases dynamic therapy using anti-inflammatory drugs and immunocorrectors is possible.

This type of cystic formation is the only condition with a 100% guarantee of cure without surgery - it occurs under the influence of excess progesterone. The development of sex hormones in women begins at the age of 8-11, and ends shortly before the onset of menopause - approximately at the age of 50-52 years. One of the important stages of the process is the formation of the corpus luteum, which appears 7-8 weeks after each ovulation. This area is the only one in a woman’s body that produces

Luteal cyst - (from Latin Lutea cysta) - “Luteal cyst”.

It is a round-shaped formation with a diameter of 4 to 6 cm, limited by a thin (mucous) membrane. Clusters of cysts are observed in the ovarian area after infertility treatment, accompanied by infertility and endometriosis. Thus, the nature of the proinflammatory formation is unclear - the formation is not tumor. Lutein cysts adhere to the ovarian capsule and determine its mobility. The cells of the formations are carefree, do not have a definite size, and the cells contain a large volume of transparent mucus of a dirty yellow-green color. During microscopy, hyperemia occurs in the membrane during pregnancy with the help of pievascular vessels.