Valve Ileocecal

Ileocecal valve: functions and anatomy

The ileocecal valve, also known as the bauhinian valve, ileocecal valve, colonic valve, ileocecal valve or colonic valve, is a structure located between the end of the small intestine (source) and the beginning of the large intestine (sink).

Anatomy and structure

The Ileocecal valve is a small valve located in the lower right side of the abdominal cavity. It consists of two folds of intestinal lining that span an opening called the ileocecal orifice between the small and large intestines. The Ileocecal valve has a diameter of about 7-8 mm and can expand or contract slightly to control the flow of food masses.

Functions

The Ileocecal valve performs several functions:

1. Regulating the flow of food masses: The Ileocecal valve controls the rate of passage of food from the small intestine to the large intestine. It prevents the backflow of colon contents into the small intestine.

2. Protection against bacteria: The Ileocecal Valve protects the small intestine from bacteria that live in the large intestine. Thanks to this mechanism, infections and inflammation in the small intestine are minimized.

3. Regulating pH Levels: The Ileocecal Valve also helps regulate pH levels in the colon, which promotes normal bacterial activity in the intestines.

Conclusion

The Ileocecal valve plays an important role in the normal functioning of the digestive system. It regulates the flow of food, protects the small intestine from bacteria, and regulates the pH level in the colon. Therefore, its proper functioning is necessary to maintain a healthy digestive system.

The ileocecal valve (also known as the bauginium) is an important anatomical structure in the human digestive tract. It is located on the border between the ileum and the cecum and has the function of regulating the flow of intestinal contents. This reduces the load on the muscle layer of the intestines and reduces the likelihood of gas formation and liquid diarrhea.

The term "valve" describes its function as a flap that a person cannot consciously control. However, it is essential for human health and must be functionally stable. Some causes of ileocecal valve dysfunction include inflammatory bowel disease, colonic diverticulosis, intestinal infections, drug addiction, and volvulus.

The Bauhinian valve separates the long colon and cecum, preventing the mixing of their contents. It can come in several shapes and sizes depending