Maternal Mortality Rate

The maternal mortality ratio is one of the key indicators that characterizes the health of women and their children. It reflects the mortality rate of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. This indicator is of great importance for assessing the quality of medical care and preventing complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

The maternal mortality ratio is calculated as the ratio of the number of deaths of women during childbirth to the total number of children born over a certain period of time. In most countries, this indicator is measured in ppm (‰) and expressed as a decimal fraction.

For each country, the maternal mortality ratio has its own characteristics and depends on many factors, such as the level of healthcare development, accessibility of medical care, socio-economic conditions and others. However, in general, high levels of maternal mortality indicate serious health problems and require appropriate measures to address them.

One of the main causes of maternal mortality are complications of pregnancy and childbirth, such as premature birth, bleeding, infections, etc. Also, the mortality rate can be influenced by socio-economic factors, such as low levels of education, unemployment, poverty, etc.

In recent years, many countries have been actively working to reduce maternal mortality rates. This is achieved by improving access to quality medical care, carrying out preventive measures, educating the population and increasing public awareness of the risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth.

In addition, it is important to conduct research and analyze the causes of maternal mortality in order to identify problem areas and develop new methods of prevention and treatment. For example, some countries use screening programs to identify problems early and take action to correct them.

Thus, the maternal mortality ratio is an important indicator of the health of women and their newborns. Its reduction requires joint efforts of the state, society and the medical community.

The maternal mortality ratio is a statistical indicator that reflects the risk of death of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. This term appeared in 1997, when the UN adopted the Convention on the Rights of Pregnant Women and Children. Its goal was to reduce the number of maternal deaths and improve the health of pregnant women.

Maternal mortality is one of the most serious health problems. It can occur at any age and with any level of education. According to WHO, more than 800 thousand women die every year in the world during or after childbirth. Most deaths occur in low-income countries and regions