Collapse is an emergency condition of the body when the body loses enough blood volume, which leads to a sharp drop in blood pressure, as well as changes in consciousness and breathing. This catastrophic condition can be caused by various reasons, such as trauma, surgery, burns, poisoning, infections or other diseases. In this article we will look at a mild form of collapse known as the collapsoid state.
The collapsoid state is a nonspecific reaction of the body to a stressful situation. Here's an example: imagine a person who receives a strong blow to the stomach. At first glance, he may not show any signs of injury or pain. However, in reality, his body is experiencing a powerful stress response, which initiates a series of reactions leading to collapse or a collapse-like state.
Causes of collapses and collapsoid states
Acute pain. Most often, abdominal pain occurs after damage to internal organs, such as the stomach, liver or spleen. In this case, a reflex defense occurs: due to severe pain, a person holds his breath and tries to minimize the work of the heart muscle. As a result, a blood clot is created, which leads to a decrease in blood volume in the body and causes a collapse reaction.
Starvation. In conditions of prolonged hunger or lack of nutrients, the body begins to save energy reserves. With prolonged deficiency of vitamins and minerals, the body goes into a state of hypovitaminosis, which is often accompanied by general malaise, weakness, deterioration in performance and other symptoms.
Dehydration. Another cause of a collapsed state is dehydration. Dehydration can occur due to poisoning, loss of blood from damaged vessels, or high temperature, which causes rapid evaporation of fluid through the skin, nose and lips. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, thirst and weakness.
The effect of prolonged stress. Each of us experiences some type of stress during the day - due to...
Collapse is an extremely life-threatening condition. This is an attack when a person suddenly experiences a lack of functioning of the respiratory and circulatory system. Acute vascular insufficiency is considered a collapsing condition. A frequent drop in blood pressure begins, as a result of which peripheral vessels narrow and spasm significantly. The process of nutrition and saturation of tissues with oxygen is disrupted. Due to a lack of blood supply, hypoxic processes occur in the tissues, which provokes a sharp cessation of the flow of nerve impulses to the brain from skin receptors. Therefore, the central nervous system is depressed, followed by respiratory distress. When collapse occurs, the face begins to look pale and less rosy. Further disturbance of consciousness may occur up to a deep coma. If the patient is not provided with timely medical care, death will occur. subject to collapse