Colpitis Atrophic

Atrophic colpitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Atrophic colpitis, also known as colpitis. atrophica, is a common gynecological condition that often occurs in postmenopausal women. It is characterized by inflammation and atrophy of the vaginal mucosa caused by a decrease in estrogen levels in the body.

The cause of atrophic colpitis is a natural decrease in the level of estrogen in a woman’s body after menopause. Estrogens play an important role in maintaining the health and function of the vagina, as they promote hydration, maintain the thickness of the mucous membrane and ensure its elasticity. A decrease in estrogen levels leads to the loss of these important properties, which can lead to the development of atrophic colpitis.

Symptoms of atrophic colpitis can vary depending on the severity and individual characteristics of each woman. However, the most common symptoms are:

1. Vaginal dryness and itching: Decreased estrogen levels cause decreased moisture production in the vagina, which can cause a feeling of dryness and itching.
2. Pain syndrome: many women with atrophic colpitis may experience discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.
3. Changes in urination: Some women may experience frequent urination or involuntary incontinence.
4. Vaginal sensitivity: Reduced elasticity of the mucous membrane can cause sensitivity and soreness in the vagina.

Treatment of atrophic colpitis is aimed at eliminating symptoms and improving the general condition of the vagina. This may include the following approaches:

1. Hormone therapy: Using estrogen in the form of creams, gels, patches, or tablets can help restore estrogen levels in the body and improve the condition of the vaginal lining.
2. Using lubricants and moisturizers: Applying water-based lubricants before intercourse or using moisturizers can help reduce vaginal dryness and discomfort.
3. Lifestyle changes: Some lifestyle changes, such as avoiding nicotine and caffeine, regular Kegel exercises, and moderate physical activity, can help improve vaginal health.

In addition, it is important to consult a gynecologist to receive professional advice and prescribe optimal treatment. Your doctor may recommend additional treatments, such as using topical estrogen cream or taking additional medications if needed.

Preventive measures can also play an important role in preventing the development of atrophic colpitis. Regular visits to your gynecologist, maintaining a healthy lifestyle including a balanced diet, moderate physical activity and not smoking can help maintain vaginal health.

Atrophic colpitis is a common condition experienced by many postmenopausal women. It is important to pay attention to symptoms and seek prompt medical attention to get the treatment you need and improve your quality of life.