Coma Thyrotoxic

Thyrotoxic coma: causes, symptoms and treatment

Thyrotoxic coma (abbreviated TTC) is a serious complication associated with hyperthyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excess amounts of thyroid hormones. Thyrotoxic coma is characterized by severe dysfunction of the central nervous system and can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention.

The reasons for the development of thyrotoxic coma can be different. One of the main reasons is improper treatment of hyperthyroidism or insufficient control of its symptoms. Thyrotoxic coma can also be caused by infection, stress, injury, surgery, or certain medications.

Symptoms of thyrotoxic coma can be varied and include:

1. Severe muscle weakness and fatigue
2. Lethargy and drowsiness
3. Difficulty breathing and rapid heartbeat
4. Increased body temperature and sweating
5. Increased irritability, anxiety and nervousness
6. Disturbance of consciousness, up to coma

Diagnosis of thyrotoxic coma includes analysis of the level of thyroid hormones in the blood, as well as clinical tests to assess the function of the heart and other organs. The urgency of starting treatment is determined by the severity of the patient’s condition and the presence of associated complications.

Treatment of thyrotoxic coma includes stabilizing vital body functions, such as breathing and cardiac activity, as well as reducing the level of thyroid hormones in the blood. For this purpose, drugs that block the synthesis of thyroid hormones, artificial ventilation, and intensive care can be used.

The prognosis of thyrotoxic coma depends on the severity of the condition, the timeliness of medical care and the effectiveness of treatment. For patients who have experienced a thyrotoxic coma, further observation and monitoring of the level of thyroid hormones in the body is recommended.

In conclusion, thyrotoxic coma is a dangerous complication of hyperthyroidism that requires immediate medical attention. If characteristic symptoms appear, such as severe weakness, disturbances of consciousness and elevated body temperature, you should seek medical help immediately. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of thyrotoxic coma can significantly increase the patient’s chances of full recovery and prevent possible complications.