Limestone: properties and application
Calcareous calculus (lat. calcareum) is a special type of deposits consisting of calcium carbonate. It is formed as a result of the calcination process of limestone or marble, which converts calcium carbonate into calcium oxide (lime). Lime stones have a wide range of applications and are of interest both in industry and in construction and agriculture.
The properties of limestone are determined by its composition and structure. It has high density and hardness, which makes it a strong and durable material. Lime stones are usually white or light gray in color, which gives them an aesthetic advantage when used in construction and decorative works.
One of the main uses of lime stones is construction. Due to their strength and durability, they are widely used for the construction of walls, partitions and building foundations. Lime stones are also used in the production of building materials such as lime mortar, plaster and gypsum products.
In industry, lime stones are used in water and air purification processes. Thanks to their absorbent properties, they are able to remove various pollutants such as heavy metals and gases from water and air. This makes them useful in drinking water production, as well as in industrial and energy applications to reduce the harmful effects of emissions and waste.
In addition, lime stones are used in agriculture. They are used to improve the soil and regulate its acidity. Lime stones are applied to the soil in the form of lime or lime fertilizers, which helps to increase fertility and plant growth.
In conclusion, limestone is an important and multifunctional material that finds wide application in various industries. Its high strength, durability and absorptive properties make it a valuable resource in construction, industry and agriculture. Due to its beneficial properties, limestone continues to play a significant role in modern society.