The temporal bone is a paired bone located in the temporal region of the head. It is an integral part of the temple and connects the temporal part of the skull (cranium) with the temporal bone. Located on the upper outer side of the temporal bones. The temporal bone is involved in the formation of the temporomandibular joint. **Functions**. The temporal bone has a complex function: it is largely the skeleton of the auditory apparatus, and is involved in the formation of: the external auditory canal; mastoid process; tympanic cavity; formation of the bones of the middle ear; dura mater of the brain; elements of the skull.