Bleeding Gastrointestinal

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and serious medical problem. Here are several causes of this disease, as well as its symptoms, treatment and possible consequences.

Causes:

* Abdominal injuries can cause intestinal bleeding (for example, after a blow to the abdomen, a fall, or a car accident). * A bruise in the abdominal area can cause internal bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract due to the impact. * Cancerous tumors can lead to the formation of cancerous ulcers in the stomach or intestines, which will be the main cause of internal bleeding. *An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. Blood

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a condition in which large amounts of blood enter the small and/or large intestines or stomach. This condition can be serious and require immediate medical attention. In this article, we will look at the causes of gastrointestinal bleeding, the symptoms of this condition, and treatment.

Causes of gastrointestinal bleeding

Gastrointestinal bleeding can be caused by a variety of causes, including stomach and duodenal ulcers, esophageal varices, bleeding from the small intestine (eg, bleeding of the intestinal lining), and other intestinal diseases. For example, diverticulitis is an inflammation of an enlarged area of ​​the intestine that can cause bleeding. Gastric and duodenal ulcers are probably the most common cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. It occurs when a wound forms in the wall of the stomach or duodenum, which irritates the lining, causing inflammation and can lead to bleeding. The condition may manifest as pain in the upper abdomen, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Also, varicose veins in the esophagus can cause gastrointestinal bleeding. In this case, a significant amount of blood enters the stomach or duodenum, which leads to pallor, general weakness, and loss of consciousness.

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a dangerous condition that can occur for various reasons. It manifests itself in the form of blood that comes out of the stomach or intestines. In this article we will look at the main causes of gastrointestinal bleeding and methods of treating it.

Main causes of gastrointestinal bleeding

1. Peptic ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract. This disease occurs due to damage to the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum. This causes ulcers that may bleed. The main symptoms of a peptic ulcer are stomach pain, heartburn, vomiting and constipation. Treatment for this disease involves taking medications to reduce stomach acid and antibiotics to fight the infection. 2. Intestinal polyps. These formations can be benign or malignant. They cause bleeding and other symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, and vomiting. Treatment consists of surgically removing the polyps. 3. Gastrointestinal infections. Bacteria and viruses can cause infections in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to bleeding and other symptoms. Treatment involves the use of antibiotics or antiviral drugs. 4. Tumors. Some types of tumors can cause bleeding. Treatment includes surgical removal of the tumor. 5. Gastrointestinal injuries. Bleeding injuries can be caused by sharp objects entering the abdomen, falls, or car accidents. Treatment in this case is surgery to remove the object that caused the injury. 6. Vascular neoplasms. Sometimes bleeding is caused by vascular tumors. Treatment also involves surgical removal of the tumor. 7. Hemorrhagic gastritis. This condition is characterized by the fact that the stomach lining becomes inflamed and becomes more sensitive to the acidic effects of gastric juice. This leads to swelling and bleeding. Treatment consists of taking medications such as antacids and anti-inflammatory drugs. 8. Varicose veins. This disease is characterized by the appearance of dilated veins in the wall of the stomach or esophagus. Their appearance can cause bleeding and other complications. Treatment usually involves removing them using endovascular techniques or surgery. 9. Mallory-Weiss syndrome. This is a rare condition characterized by the appearance of cracks and tears in the mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach. These tears can lead to bleeding. Treatment for Mallory-Weiss syndrome consists of surgery to repair these gaps. Treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding 1. Do not self-medicate! If you have any signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, consult your doctor immediately! Bleeding is a serious medical problem and treatment should be started as soon as possible. 2. Initial meal. In the first few hours after bleeding begins, it is important to limit food intake or take only easily digestible foods. This will help reduce stress on the stomach and reduce the risk of rebleeding.