Xylestesin: local anesthetic for various procedures
Xylestesin, also known by its international name lidocaine, is an effective local anesthetic produced in Germany by the pharmaceutical company Espe. It is used to provide pain relief during various medical procedures. Xylestesin has various dosage forms, including an injection solution containing 20 mg of the active substance - lidocaine.
Xylestesin is widely used in medical practice. It is used for local anesthesia, including superficial, infiltration, conduction, epidural, spinal and intraligamentary anesthesia. This means that it can be used for pain relief during surgical interventions, painful manipulations, endoscopic and instrumental studies. In addition, xylestesin can be prescribed in the case of ventricular extrasystoles and tachyarrhythmias, including acute myocardial infarction, as well as in the postoperative period and ventricular fibrillation.
Despite its effectiveness, xylestesin has some contraindications. It is not recommended for hypersensitivity to lidocaine, as well as a history of epileptiform seizures, WPW syndrome, cardiogenic shock, sinus node weakness, heart block, severe liver disease, myasthenia gravis and pregnancy.
Side effects may occur when using xylestezin. Some of them include headache, dizziness, tinnitus, altered consciousness, respiratory depression, nervousness, drowsiness, muscle twitching and seizures. In addition, cardiac problems, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions and other undesirable effects are possible.
It is important to consider possible interactions of xylestesin with other drugs. For example, it can enhance the inhibitory effect of anesthetics and hypnotics on the respiratory center, as well as weaken the cardiotonic effect of digitoxin. Xylestesin may also interact with other drugs, including MAO inhibitors, beta blockers, barbiturates, and antiarrhythmics.
In case of xylestesin overdose, symptoms such as dizziness and fainting may occur. In severe cases, cardiac arrhythmia or even cardiac arrest may develop. Therefore, it is important to take the correct dosage and follow your doctor's recommendations when using xylestesin.
Overall, xylestesin is an important agent for providing local anesthesia in various medical procedures. However, its use should be under the supervision and guidance of qualified medical personnel. If you have questions or concerns regarding the use of xylestesin, it is recommended that you consult with a healthcare professional.