Here is the text of the article about the Cubbins operation:
The Cubbins operation, also known as the Cubins procedure, is a surgical technique developed by American surgeon William R. Cubins. The procedure was first described in 1960 and is widely used in the treatment of various types of abdominal cancer, especially stomach cancer.
The essence of Cubbins surgery is to remove part of the stomach along with the adjacent lymph nodes and tissue in combination with cytoreductive surgery - the removal of a large amount of tumor tissue in other parts of the abdominal cavity. Thus, Cubbins surgery can reduce the tumor, however, it does not always eliminate all cancer cells.
As a rule, the procedure is performed at the second stage of the oncological process, when the tumor has already spread beyond the stomach and reached the abducens organs or began to envelop neighboring organs.
The advantages of the Cubbins method are a higher chance of relapse and disease progression compared to more modern treatment methods. However, it is significantly more preferable than alternative methods of the same type of exposure, since it does not require transplantation and helps to more accurately localize areas of tumor growth and prevent the spread of inflammation to surrounding organs.
Overall, Cubbins surgery is an effective treatment for stomach cancer and other types of abdominal cancer in the second stage of cancer. However, like other methods of surgical treatment, it is associated with certain risks and is often accompanied by complications, such as postoperative