Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the inner ear, accompanied by damage to the sound and vestibular analyzers. Labyrinthitis, due to its anatomical features, is always a complication of other diseases, most often infectious.

For this reason, labyrinthitis is divided into tympanogenic, meningogenic and hematogenous.

Tympanogenic labyrinthitis is a complication of acute or chronic inflammation of the middle ear, usually affecting one ear. Meningogenic labyrinthitis occurs when infection spreads from the meninges. Affects both ears. Hematogenous labyrinthitis is caused by the introduction of infection into the inner ear through the bloodstream.

The clinical picture of labyrinthitis consists of damage to the vestibular and auditory nerves. Symptoms of vestibular damage: dizziness, nystagmus (involuntary oscillation of the eyeballs due to imbalance), staggering, instability, vestibular reactions.

Labyrinthitis is characterized by dizziness, which is expressed in the illusory rotation of objects around the patient or the rotation of the patient himself. Hearing loss is expressed in varying degrees, sometimes up to deafness.

Acute labyrinthitis lasts 2-3 weeks, after which recovery occurs or becomes chronic.

Treatment depends on the form and severity of the disease. For serous and limited labyrinthitis with preserved functions, conservative treatment is indicated. For labyrinthitis with a fistula symptom and preserved labyrinth function, surgical intervention may be required.

Labyrinthitis is a serious disease that can lead to serious consequences for a person’s health and even life. It occurs due to an infection in the middle ear and can be caused by various reasons such as viral infections, bacterial infections, allergies or injuries.

Symptoms of labyrinthitis may include ear pain, hearing loss, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain or heart.

Treatment for labyrinthitis may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and other medications. Physiotherapy treatments such as ultrasound therapy or acupuncture may also be prescribed.

It is important to remember that labyrinthitis can be dangerous to your health, so if symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Labyrinthitis is an inflammatory process that affects the inner ear and the inner part of the ear. This condition can be caused by various reasons, including infections, allergies and other diseases. Labyrinthitis can cause serious problems with hearing and the vestibular system. But treating labyrinthitis is not as difficult as it might seem. The main thing is to see a doctor in a timely manner. If the disease has gone through an early stage, there is a greater chance of recovery, especially in a child.