Labyrinthine deafness

Labyrinthine deafness, also known as sensorineural deafness, is one of the most common types of deafness. It occurs as a result of damage to structures of the inner ear called the labyrinth. The labyrinth consists of several fluid-filled channels and is involved in maintaining balance and hearing.

In labyrinthine deafness, the receptor cells responsible for transmitting sound waves to the nervous system are affected. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including infections, injuries, genetic disorders, and certain drugs and chemicals.

Symptoms of labyrinthine deafness include hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. These symptoms may worsen with changes in body position, such as turning the head or standing up from a sitting position.

Various methods are used to diagnose labyrinthine deafness, including audiometry, balance tests, and electrophysiological studies. Treatment may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or rehabilitation programs to restore balance.

Labyrinthine deafness can be limited or progressive. In some cases, it can lead to complete hearing loss. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help if you experience symptoms of deafness or other ear problems. Early identification and treatment of labyrinthine deafness can help preserve hearing and improve quality of life.