Laennec metallic sound (r. th. n. laennec, 1781-1826, French physician) is a special sound that can be heard when listening to the lungs and heart with a stethoscope.
This phenomenon was first described by the French physician René Théophile Hyacinthe Laennec in 1819. He discovered that if you press your ear to the patient's chest, you can hear characteristic sounds coming from the lungs and heart. To amplify these sounds, Laennec constructed a primitive stethoscope from a wooden cylinder.
When auscultating the lungs with a stethoscope, he noted the presence of high-frequency sounds reminiscent of the ringing of metal plates. This phenomenon is called "metal breathing" or "Laennec of metallic sound." It is associated with increased conductivity of bronchial sounds due to compaction of lung tissue in diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and lung cancer.
Thus, Laennec metallic sound is an important diagnostic sign of lung pathology. The discovery of this phenomenon played a key role in the development of auscultation and clinical medicine in general.
Laennec, a French physician, developed a method for diagnosing lung diseases known as “metallic sound.” This method was based on the use of a special instrument that allowed the doctor to determine the presence and nature of sounds in the lungs during inhalation and exhalation.
Laennec coined the term “Metallic Sound” in 1819 when he described this diagnostic method in his book “Research on Metallic Sounds in the Lungs.” He also proposed using this method to diagnose diseases of the heart and other organs.
The Laennec method was very popular in the 19th century and was used by many doctors to diagnose various diseases. However, nowadays this method is not used as often, and its place has been taken by more modern diagnostic methods such as computed tomography and ultrasound.
Despite this, the Laennec method remains an important tool for medical historians and medical researchers who study the history of the development of medicine and diagnostics.