Lactulose Syrup

Lactulose syrup: description, indications, contraindications and side effects

Lactulose syrup is a synthetic laxative produced in Italy by the company Poly. It contains the active substance lactulose, which is used to treat various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this article we will take a closer look at how lactulose works, for what cases it is used, as well as contraindications and side effects.

Action of lactulose

Lactulose is a member of the lactose group, which is not digested in the intestines, but serves as food for beneficial bacteria in the intestines. When taking lactulose syrup, the number of beneficial bacteria in the intestines increases, which leads to stimulation of peristalsis and improved digestion.

Indications for use

Lactulose syrup is used to treat the following diseases:

1. Constipation (including chronic)
2. Hepatic encephalopathy, including coma and precoma
3. Violation of intestinal flora (including salmonellosis, shigellosis, etc.)
4. Putrefactive dyspepsia syndrome in young children
5. Pain syndrome after removal of hemorrhoids.

Contraindications

Lactulose syrup is not recommended for use in cases of hypersensitivity to lactulose, galactosemia and intestinal obstruction.

Side effects

The following side effects may occur when taking lactulose syrup: flatulence, diarrhea, cramping, nausea, vomiting, discomfort and loss of electrolytes.

Interaction

Antibiotics (neomycin) and non-absorbable antacids may reduce the effect of lactulose. It is recommended not to take lactulose within 2 hours of taking other medicines.

Overdose

Symptoms of an overdose of lactulose syrup may include diarrhea and abdominal pain. A sign of an overdose is increased side effects. Treatment for overdose is to stop taking the drug.

special instructions

Lactulose syrup should be used with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus (especially in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy) and with lactose intolerance. If diarrhea occurs, treatment should be discontinued. For gastrocardial syndrome, doses should be gradually increased to avoid flatulence and discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract.

Dosage

The dosage of lactulose syrup depends on the age and condition of the patient, as well as on the disease that requires treatment. Lactulose is usually taken once a day, in the morning or evening, with or without food. The dosage can vary from 5 to 30 ml depending on the patient’s condition and the doctor’s recommendations.

Conclusion

Lactulose syrup is an effective remedy for the treatment of constipation, hepatic encephalopathy and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. However, before use, you should definitely consult your doctor and become familiar with the contraindications and side effects. It is important to follow dosage recommendations and not exceed the recommended dose to avoid unwanted effects.