Laparotomy (Laparotomy)

Laparotomy is a surgical operation involving incision of the abdominal wall. It is performed in order to examine the organs located in the abdominal cavity and establish a final diagnosis of any disease.

For example, a laparotomy is performed to determine the extent of tumor spread - this is called an exploratory laparotomy.

Laparotomy is also used as a preparatory stage before the main surgical operation on the abdominal organs. Dissection of the abdominal wall allows surgeons to gain direct access to organs for examination and subsequent treatment.

Laparotomy (from the ancient Greek λάπαρος - “opened, naked” and τόμος - “incision, dissection”) is a surgical operation in the abdominal cavity, during which a dissection of its wall is performed to gain access to the organs located in its cavity.

Laparotomy is performed to achieve several goals. Firstly, this is an examination of the internal organs located in the abdominal cavity. For example, laparotomy may be used to determine the extent of tumor spread or to perform an exploratory laparotomy. During this operation, the surgeon can assess the condition of the internal organs and determine whether further treatment or intervention is required.

Secondly, laparotomy is a preparatory operation before the main operation on the abdominal organs. This may be due to the need to remove a tumor or other pathological formations, as well as to treat various diseases.

Finally, a laparotomy may also be performed to remove cysts and other masses that may be found inside the abdominal cavity.

In general, laparotomy is an important tool in medicine that allows access to internal organs and the necessary operations to treat various diseases.

Surgical laparotomy operation.

Laparotomy (laparotomy; lat. lapar - belly + tome - incision) is a surgical operation on the organs of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, requiring dissection of the anterior abdominal wall to provide access to the organs.

Typically, laparotomy is performed