Laryngitis Subglottic

Subglottic laryngitis is called inflammation of the subglottic fold of the laryngeal mucosa, when the tissue of the laryngeal ventricle is affected. The name “laryngotracheitis” has come into use instead of the concept that can still be found in the literature of former times: “inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx.” The name “laryngotracheobronchitis” is also not used due to its incorrectness, since inflammation of the trachea does not exist. Therefore, it is more correct to say “laryngotrachiobronchiitis”.

Subglottic laryngitis is a pathology that occurs when the patient’s tissues and body are infected with viruses and bacteria. The pathology most often occurs in the form of acute

Subcellular laryngitis is one of the most common diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It affects the larynx and its muscular walls, leading to various symptoms and complications. In this article we will look at what laryngitis is, how it occurs and how to treat it.

Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx that can be caused by a variety of reasons, including infection, an allergic reaction, or strain on the vocal cords. When the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, the vocal cords become stiffer and less elastic, which makes breathing difficult and creates discomfort when speaking and singing.

Laryngitis most often occurs in people who work in a field that involves the professional use of the voice, such as singers, actors, announcers or teachers. It can also develop with prolonged screaming and strain on the vocal cords, for example, during sports training. In addition, laryngitis can be caused by a bacterial, viral or fungal infection.

Subglottic laryngitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Subglottic laryngitis, also known as subchordal laryngitis, is an inflammatory disease that affects the mucosa of the subglottis, or subglottic area of ​​the vocal folds. This condition can cause discomfort, voice disturbance and affect the patient's quality of life. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of subglottic laryngitis.

The causes of subglottic laryngitis can be varied. One of the most common causes is a viral infection such as a cold or flu. Viruses entering the body cause inflammation of the mucous membrane of the subglottis, which leads to the development of laryngitis. Other possible causes include bacterial infections, allergic reactions, inhalation of irritants such as smoke or chemical fumes, and supracerebral use of the voice.

Symptoms of subglottic laryngitis may vary depending on the severity and duration of the disease. Main symptoms include a hoarse or hoarse voice, difficulty speaking or changes in voice pitch, a feeling of a lump in the throat, a dry or irritated throat, coughing, especially at night, and painful or uncomfortable swallowing. In some cases, there may be an increase in body temperature and general weakness.

When a patient experiences these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The doctor may examine the throat and ask questions about the patient's symptoms and medical history. Sometimes a laryngoscopy may be necessary, in which the doctor uses a special instrument to examine the vocal folds and subglottis.

Treatment of subglottic laryngitis usually involves several approaches. In the case of a viral infection, resting the voice, humidifying the air, steaming, and using antiviral or anti-inflammatory medications may be recommended. If the cause is a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. In case of an allergic reaction, antihistamines or allergic inflammation relievers may be recommended.

Additional recommendations include eliminating irritants such as smoke or chemical fumes, avoiding excessive use of the voice, keeping the throat moist by drinking enough water, and avoiding alcohol and smoking. It is also helpful to avoid foods that can cause acid reflux, such as spicy and fatty foods.

If subglottic laryngitis becomes chronic or does not respond to conservative treatment, more intensive intervention such as surgical correction or physical therapy treatment may be required. However, such cases are usually rare.

In general, subglottic laryngitis is a reversible condition, and most patients make a full recovery with proper treatment and following doctor's recommendations. It is important to seek medical attention when symptoms appear to avoid complications and ensure a quick recovery.

In conclusion, subglottic laryngitis is an inflammatory disease of the subglottis that can cause a hoarse voice, difficulty speaking, and other unpleasant symptoms. Seeing a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment is an important step. Keeping your voice at rest, treating viral or bacterial infections, eliminating irritants and following your doctor's recommendations will help restore your health and return your normal voice.