Laryngotomy

Laryngotomy is a surgical incision of the larynx. Inferior laryngotomy (in which the cricothyroid ligament is cut) is a life-saving operation for patients with airway blockage if the blockage is located higher. See Tracheostomy.

Laryngotomy is a surgical operation in which the larynx is cut. The purpose of this intervention is to provide access to the larynx and vocal cords.

There are two main types of laryngotomy:

1. Upper laryngotomy - in this case an incision is made in the area of ​​the epiglottis. This approach is used to remove laryngeal tumors, as well as for some reconstructive surgeries.

2. Lower laryngotomy - in this case, the cricothyroid ligament is dissected. This access is used in emergency situations when emergency restoration of airway patency is required. Inferior laryngotomy can be used to save the lives of patients with laryngeal obstruction located above the cricothyroid ligament.

Thus, laryngotomy is a broad group of surgical interventions aimed at providing access to the larynx for various therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. The choice of a specific type of laryngotomy depends on the clinical situation and the objectives of surgical treatment.

Laryngotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting the larynx to gain access to the airway. It may be performed in situations where it is necessary to immediately maintain a patent airway or prevent suffocation of the patient.

Types of laryngotomy

One type of laryngotomy is an inferior laryngotomy, also known as an inferior laryngotomy. This procedure involves cutting the cricothyroid ligament to create an opening in the larynx. Inferior laryngotomy is performed to save the lives of patients who have an airway obstruction above the site where a tracheostomy can be performed.

In cases where the upper airway is completely or partially obstructed, laryngotomy can be a life-saving procedure to ensure adequate breathing and prevent asphyxia. This is especially important in situations where access to the airway must be obtained quickly, for example, in case of anaphylactic shock, laryngeal edema or other acute conditions that threaten the patient's life.

Laryngotomy vs. Tracheostomy

Laryngotomy is different from tracheostomy, another procedure that involves creating an opening in the airway. In case of laryngotomy, the incision is made in the larynx, while in tracheostomy, the incision is made in the windpipe (windpipe). Tracheostomy is a more commonly used procedure and may be an elective procedure to provide airway access in patients with long-term or lifelong breathing impairment.

Unlike tracheostomy, laryngotomy is usually performed in emergency situations when there is no time for more complex procedures. This is a temporary procedure, and after access to the patient's airway is achieved, further measures can be taken to ensure his stable condition.

Conclusion

Laryngotomy is an important surgical procedure that can be life-saving for patients with difficulty breathing. An inferior laryngotomy, or inferior laryngotomy, allows rapid access to the airway if the upper airway is obstructed. However, it should be noted that laryngotomy is a temporary solution and further treatment may include longer-term procedures such as tracheostomy. If a laryngotomy or other surgical procedure is necessary, it is always important to seek the help of experienced medical personnel to ensure patient safety and achieve the best results.

Laryngotamy is a surgical procedure in which the glottis is cut. Such intervention may be necessary to treat various diseases associated with this part of the larynx.

One of the main reasons for performing laryngotomy is the treatment of stenosis (narrowing) of the larynx due to congenital anomalies, inflammation of the goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), infectious diseases and other diseases. Laryngeal stenosis can be caused by pressure from an aneurysm, and tumors can also cause this disease. As a result of varying degrees of respiratory failure and aspiration (entry of food and liquid debris into the lungs), there is a need for tracheal intubation or tracheotomy. Laryngostomy makes air and nutrients available to patients with extreme difficulty breathing, which can significantly impact their quality of life. Laryngotomy allows you to expand the vocal cords, restore normal voice production, and reduce the level of hoarseness and difficulty speaking. When carrying out the intervention, the risk of surgical bleeding, complications in the form of respiratory failure, infection of the incision area, and recurrence of pathology is reduced, and the concentration of patients' attention increases, and their emotional reaction during conversation increases.

Laryngotomies are surgical operations aimed at dissecting and restoring the integrity of the mucous membrane of the larynx after it is blocked or damaged as a result of trauma, as well as for paresis and paralysis of the pharynx and laryngeal nerve. These operations can only be performed in specialized hospitals