Leptomeningitis optochiasmaticum (L. optochiasmaticum) is an inflammation of the meninges around the optic chiasm, which is located in the brain. This type of leptomeningitis is rare and is usually a complication of other diseases such as tuberculosis or syphilis.
Symptoms of leptomeningitis optochiasmal include headache, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and visual disturbances. In severe cases, seizures, loss of consciousness and paralysis may occur.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are used to diagnose optochiasmal leptomeningitis. Treatment includes antibiotics, antivirals and steroids. Medications to reduce intracranial pressure may also be prescribed.
Leptomeningitis optochiasmal is a serious disease that can lead to serious complications and even death. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
**Introduction:**
Opticochiasmatic leptomeningitis (LOM) is an acute inflammation of the meninges and tissues around the optic chiasm and optic nerves, which can lead to serious vision problems. It belongs to the group of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the brain and arises from