Pericardial Lateral Lymph Nodes (PLL) are a group of lymph nodes located on the lateral surfaces of the pericardium, which are part of the body's lymphatic system. These nodes are responsible for filtering lymph from the tissues surrounding the pericardium and removing waste and toxins from the blood.
The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic vessels that collect lymph from various tissues and organs and transport it to the lymph nodes. The lymphatic vessels, in turn, connect to the lymph nodes, where the lymph is filtered and cleared of waste. The purified lymph is then returned to the bloodstream for further transport.
PLULs are located on the lateral surface of the pericardium, which is the membrane surrounding the heart and lungs. They are crescent-shaped and located along the pericardium at a distance of about 2-3 cm from it. PLULs can be detected using ultrasound or computed tomography.
The functions of the PLUL include filtration and purification of lymph coming from the tissues around the pericardium. In addition, PLULs are also involved in the body's immune defense, as they can capture and destroy bacteria and other foreign particles.
However, like any other part of the lymphatic system, the lymph nodes are susceptible to various diseases such as lymphadenopathy, swollen lymph nodes or even cancer. If PLULs are detected, the doctor can conduct additional studies to determine the cause of their increase and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Overall, PLULs play an important role in maintaining the health of the lymphatic system and the body's immune defenses. However, if they become enlarged or inflamed, this may indicate the presence of various diseases, so you should see a doctor for further testing and treatment.
The lymphatic system is one of the components of human immunity. It plays a huge role in protecting the body from bacteria, viruses and other infections, helping to cleanse and remove toxins from our body.
Lymphatic fluid is formed by filtering fluid (blood) in the body's tissues. When our body encounters pathogens, the lymph