Lymph Nodes

The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and organs that are responsible for transporting harmful substances from the body and producing antibodies. A lymph node is one of the components of the lymphatic system, which is a filter for microorganisms and toxins. One of these nodes is located in the area of ​​the uterus and is called the ophthalmic node.

Lymph nodes near the uterus can be both large and small, but their main function is the same - to fight various infections. When the body encounters bacteria, viruses or other aggressive microorganisms, the lymph node begins to work overtime to prevent the infection from spreading throughout the body. That is why the lymph nodes near the uterus are called ophthalmatic, i.e. periuterine.

Ophthalmic nodes are located not only under the uterus, but also in the rectum, on the cervix and around the navel. They are shaped like small tubercles and are located in the subperitoneum where body fluids collect. The size of such nodes can vary from a few millimeters to three centimeters in diameter. Normally, they are not felt, but if they become larger or painful, this may indicate the presence of an eye infection.

The main cause of enlarged ophthalmic nodes is infection. For example, the body may react to fungi, bacteria, viruses or other microorganisms. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes and other infections can cause these lymph nodes to become enlarged. In some cases, women may experience pain during menstruation, which also confirms the presence of infection. The appearance of unpleasant symptoms, skin changes or constant discomfort in various parts of the chest can serve as an alarming signal to consult a doctor.

However, not all cases of enlarged ophthalmic nodes are caused by infectious diseases; a number of other reasons can lead to an increase in their size. This may be due to edema, lymphangitis, trauma, or manifestations of lymphostasis. Decreased immunity after illness, hypothermia or exposure to allergens can also cause enlargement of ophthalmic nodes. Less commonly, an enlarged lymph node may indicate the development of a malignant process. To exclude more serious diseases and determine the true cause of enlarged nodes, you need to consult a doctor who will conduct additional examinations and establish an accurate diagnosis.

A lymph node is a large peripheral lymphoid organ containing a huge number of bundles of immunocytes. Lymphoid tissue in the structure of this organ can be divided into two components: the central paracortical zone and the paracortical belt. The relationship between these components characterizes the functional state of the lymph nodes in the human body. The cortical layer is the peripheral region of the node itself, covered with a connective tissue capsule. Mature lymphocytes and maturing dendritic cells, connected to each other by contact, form the so-called paracorticoid zone of the organ. Paracortico

Parauterine lymph nodes (lat. nodi lymphatici parauteri) are small subcutaneous lymphoid formations lying in the anterolateral part of the uterine body. They are a peripheral organ of the lymphatic system.

The periuterine lymph nodes are one of the most studied formations of the human lymphatic system. They are infraorbital lymph nodes with the largest possible sizes. Among their functions are: the function of cleansing the lymph of the pelvic cavity. Along with them is a lymph node, which is most often referred to as the first arcuate lymphatic organ, located along one of the external iliac arteries. In a broad sense, its definition means a peripheral organ of the lymphatic network, and in a narrow sense