Lichen Red Flat

Lichen Planus: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Lichen planus, also known as lichen ruber planus, Wilson's lichen or lichen planus, is a chronic dermatological condition characterized by the appearance of red, flat, raised patches on the skin. This condition can not only be unpleasant from an aesthetic point of view, but also cause discomfort and itching. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and possible treatments for lichen planus.

The causes of lichen planus are not fully known, but it is believed that autoimmune and genetic factors may play a role in its development. Some studies have also linked the condition to exposure to certain medications, infections and stress. However, the exact causes of lichen planus require further research.

The main symptom of lichen planus is red, flat, raised patches of skin that can appear on different areas of the body, including the wrists, legs, lower back and genitals. These spots may be itchy and cause discomfort. Sometimes they can change color from red to purple. In addition, in some cases, white streaks may appear on the oral mucosa.

The diagnosis of lichen planus can be made by a dermatologist based on external examination of the spots and the patient's symptoms. Sometimes a skin biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of lichen planus is aimed at alleviating symptoms and preventing exacerbations. Your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory creams or ointments to relieve itching and inflammation. In some cases, oral medications such as corticosteroids, immunomodulators, or drugs that affect the immune system may be used. It is also important to avoid irritants such as tight clothing or contact with allergens.

Although lichen planus is not an infection or cancer, it can last for many years and require long-term treatment. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations and regularly monitor your skin condition.

In conclusion, lichen planus is a chronic dermatological condition that can cause discomfort and itching. Although its causes are not fully understood, it is likely that autoimmune and genetic factors play a role in its development. To diagnose and treat this condition, you should see a dermatologist, who can suggest anti-inflammatory creams and ointments, as well as oral medications to relieve symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

It is important to remember that each case of lichen planus may be different, so it is recommended to consult a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and the most appropriate treatment. Following your doctor's recommendations and maintaining a regular skin care routine can also help control symptoms and improve the quality of life for a person suffering from lichen planus.

Lichen planus is an inflammatory skin disease that manifests itself in the form of erythematous spots with clear boundaries, abundantly dotted with white follicular papules with a diameter of 2-4 mm. The disease is common among both men and women. The peak incidence occurs between 25 and 55 years.

Features of the clinical picture. The main symptoms of lichen planus are:

1. Erythema (redness of the skin) 2. Severe