Lunula

The lunula (lat. Lunula) is a white crescent-shaped area located at the base of the nail. It has a semicircular or triangular shape and is located at the root of the nail.

The lunula is formed by the most dense and thick layer of the horny substance of the nail plate. This is why it looks whiter than the rest of the nail. In addition, under the lunula is the nail bed - the area where the nail is attached to the nail bed.

The size and shape of the socket may vary from person to person. For some, the lunula has pronounced outlines and occupies almost the entire width of the nail bed. For others it is barely noticeable.

The presence of a lunula is considered a normal sign of a healthy nail. With some diseases, for example, with fungal nail infections, the lunula may disappear.

Lunula is a small crescent-shaped white area located at the base of the nail. It is one of the most visible and recognizable parts of the human nail. The lunula usually has the shape of a crescent and is located at the end of the nail plate, near the cuticle.

The lunula is formed due to the light and transparent structure of the nail plate, which allows the blood vessels located under it to be visible. Thus, the white color of the lunula is the result of reflection of light from the underlying tissue.

Although the lunula is an important part of the nail, its absence or insufficient visibility does not indicate any health problems. However, changes in the shape or color of the lunula may indicate the presence of certain diseases, such as anemia, hypothyroidism, or nail injuries.

It is also worth noting that the lunula may differ in shape, size and color from person to person. In some people, the lunula may be almost invisible, while in others it can be very noticeable. In addition, the lunula can change its size and color depending on the time of year, age and general health of the person.

Overall, the lunula is a small but important part of the nail that can be used to diagnose certain diseases. However, its absence or changes in its shape or color do not always mean the presence of health problems. If you have any questions or problems with your nails, you should consult a doctor or dermatologist for advice and diagnosis.

Lunula or Lunula (nail lunula)

The hole is a natural depression at the base of every person’s nails, which appears at birth and remains with us throughout our lives. This is due to its physiological feature - the bone itself is closer to the tip of the nail, which is visible to us, and the hole itself may be deeper than the visible part of the nail plate. Since its main task is to strengthen the nail by forming a more dense fibrous layer. That is why it has the shape of a crescent (sickle). A colorless hole is less common (with a certain degree of pigmentation disorder in the nail plates), but since this is a variation of the norm and does not affect the functioning of the body in any way, in this article we will focus on natural coloring.