Malingering

Malingering is a person's tendency to pretend to be sick, usually to avoid doing something or to get attention.

This behavior may involve faking or exaggerating symptoms of a physical or mental illness. People who resort to malingering often complain of nonspecific symptoms that are difficult to confirm objectively, such as headaches, fatigue, and back pain.

Malingering may be a sign of a mental disorder, such as Munchausen syndrome, when a person deliberately feigns or causes painful symptoms in order to attract the attention of medical staff.

However, in most cases, malingering is not associated with mental illness, but is a conscious, deliberate behavior aimed at obtaining some benefit, for example, release from work, benefits or compensation. Diagnosing malingering can be challenging for clinicians.



Simulation (English malingering from Old English mæling - “fraud” and English “illness”) is a phenomenon when a person pretends to be sick to achieve some goal. Most people can feign illness, but not all. For some people, malingering can be a serious condition that requires medical attention.

Malingering can manifest itself in various forms, from mild to severe. People may fake cough or complain of weakness or fatigue to avoid doing work or other responsibilities. Some people may artificially increase their symptoms to gain attention or reassurance from others.

There are many reasons why people may feign illness. For example, it may be due to a desire to avoid work, gain attention, get treatment for an illness, or simply feel better. Malingering can also occur due to Munchauser syndrome, in which a person believes himself to be a person with fantastic abilities and makes up fictitious stories about this.

One of the most common signs of malingering is that a person does not pay attention to his illness. If a sick person tries to focus on his symptoms, listen carefully to doctors, and treat his illness seriously, he may not be malingering. However, if the patient does not listen to the doctor's recommendations, does not ensure his health and does not change his lifestyle, then this may indicate malingering.

Examples of malingering include mental health conditions such as dementia or schizophrenia. In these cases, patients may avoid housework or medical procedures because they feel unwell. They can also resort to simulating various diseases.

Most often, simulation manifests itself in work, sometimes in combination with hidden delusions. This implies that the malingerer deliberately exaggerates his painful symptoms, talks about his weak physical strength, blames others for his own problems, or the complainer blames someone else for his difficulties in order to change his situation.

Malingering may be a sign of a mental disorder. And if a person constantly pretends, he probably needs a professional



Malingering is one of the common communication disorders in people who suffer from mental problems. However, malingering can also occur without association with any physical disorder.

Simulation is the behavior of a person when he pretends to be sick or has some health problems in order to obtain some advantages and benefits. Malingerers may pretend to be sick to avoid job responsibilities or to draw attention to themselves. They can also simulate many diseases and symptoms, such as headaches, back pain, stress, fatigue, depression.

Symptoms of Munchauseni syndrome are:

Health distortions: persistent health complaints, inability to accept medical advice, expressed personal concerns and emotional weakness. Distortion of opinions about other people: most often the symptom comes down to an accentuation of love for introspection, bordering on irritability. Paranoia: a tendency to construct various logical schemes, suspicion, distrust of loved ones, often manifested by subtle signs of depressed mood. The attitude towards society and oneself is detached, discord with the world and rejection of the world are felt.

Personality disharmony: impaired adaptation to the environment, tendency to obsessions, manipulation, lies, social maladaptation, depressive symptoms, lack of awareness of the disease, lack of formation of a reflexive position, responsibility for



Simulation, or malocrisia, is a deliberate exaggeration of complaints and symptoms of a disease in order to gain an advantage when prescribing treatment. There is an opinion that simulation is an attempt to hide the true cause of the disease. However, most often, feigning patients, on the contrary, do not hide their problems and exaggerate their complaints in an attempt to