Mastitis Periductal

Periductal mastitis (m. periductalis) is an inflammation of the mammary gland localized around the milk ducts.

This disease is also called plasmacytic mastitis. It is characterized by the accumulation of plasma cells around the milk ducts.

Causes

Periductal mastitis usually occurs due to:

1. Stagnation of milk in the milk ducts during breastfeeding
2. Injury or inflammation of the breast
3. Smoking during lactation

Symptoms

The main symptoms of periductal mastitis:

1. Painful, hardened area in the breast
2. Redness of the skin over the lump
3. Fever
4. Chills
5. Enlarged axillary lymph nodes

Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and mammography data. A biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, drainage of purulent lesions. Sometimes surgery is required.

The prognosis with timely treatment is favorable. However, the disease is prone to recurrence, especially against the background of smoking and breastfeeding.

Today, in medicine, people are increasingly turning to the term Periducal mastitis; when talking about this concept, many cannot find information about this disease. The reason for this may be the lack of complete information. In this article we will tell you in detail about the presence of this disease and how to deal with it.

What is mastitis? Mastitis is an inflammatory disease of the mammary gland, accompanied by swelling, fever and soreness. Among women of reproductive age, this disease ranks first in frequency. Mastitis is not an independent pathology, but a secondary manifestation of an infectious disease (for example, sinusitis, furunculosis, etc.), hormonal disorders or unprotected sex. In addition, independent formation of mastitis may be a factor. Among all types of mastitis, acute and chronic forms are distinguished, each of which has its own characteristics. Less common is phlegmon of the mammary gland - this is severe swelling of the affected area of ​​the mammary gland with disruption of the functioning of the tissues and their changes.

The cause of the development of mastopathy is injury to the breast, cessation of menstruation, termination of pregnancy, hyperestrogenism. The disease in most cases develops in women over 35 years of age. A provoking factor may be complications of other diseases, severe physical activity, hypothermia, or prolonged use of medications.

Also, mastitis can be a primary and secondary form. In the second case, inflammation of the mammary gland begins to develop under the influence of the above reasons, which are mentioned above. The development of the primary type of disease can be affected by prolonged physical impact on the mammary glands with an uncomfortable body position. The direct causes of the disease include: penetration of infection through the nipple, traumatic tissue damage with subsequent development of the inflammatory process, imbalance between estrogen and progesterone, fluid retention in the body (edema). In turn, directly related forms of mastopathy include: fibro