Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Mastoiditis is a serious inflammatory disease that can result from the spread of infection from the middle ear to the mastoid process of the temporal bone and air cells, including the mastoid antrum. This cave is located deep in the temporal bone and usually communicates with the cavity of the middle ear.

Mastoiditis is usually caused by a bacterial infection that spreads from the middle ear. This can happen if otitis media (otitis media), which is also an inflammatory disease that occurs in the middle ear, is not treated promptly or effectively.

Symptoms of mastoiditis may include ear pain, headache, purulent or bloody discharge from the ear, hearing problems, fever, pressure in the ear, and poor general health.

To diagnose mastoiditis, the doctor examines the ear and head and may prescribe a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to obtain a more detailed picture.

Treatment for mastoiditis usually involves taking antibiotics to fight the infection. In some cases, surgery may be required, such as a mastoidectomy, which involves removing the mastoid process of the temporal bone to remove the infection.

If necessary, your doctor may also prescribe pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and inflammation.

In general, mastoiditis is a serious disease that requires timely and proper treatment. If symptoms of mastoiditis appear, you should consult a doctor for professional medical help.

Mastoiditis is one of the most common diseases in children, which is a non-purulent inflammatory lesion of the bones of the temporal region. This is a fairly serious disease that requires immediate treatment at the first sign of its appearance. It is caused by infectious inflammation in the brain tissue, which can be fatal. This article will describe in detail mastoiditis, its causes, treatment and prevention.

Mastoiditis

Inflammation of the tissue in the middle ear, called mastoiditis, causes infection and permanent damage to the bones of the brain. The most common causes of this disease are bacteria, viruses and fungi such as Staph pysioloca and Pneumocystis jiroveci. According to the latest data, the first place among the causes of the disease is Pneumocystis pneumonia, which is extremely dangerous for the life of a child. It is quite simple to distinguish mastoid pneumonia from ordinary pneumonia. Common cases have more severe ear pain, accompanied by more severe general malaise, fever and enlarged lymph nodes near the ear. Let’s not be alarmed and note that pneumocystis pneumonia primarily affects the child’s lungs, so it is necessary to promptly take a blood test and conduct an ultrasound of the paranasal sinuses to determine the extent of lung damage. In addition, Pneumocystis pneumonitis can lead to hemorrhages in damaged organs and tissues. During the initial examination, the doctor will first rule out the possibility of an incorrect diagnosis by palpating the child’s ears. When you tap your child's forehead, he should feel the impact in his ears at least six times. If tapping does not help, further examination is required. The next step is a blood test. The results of the study should show the presence of anemia, leukopenia and an increase in the number of red blood cells. In addition to a blood test, the most effective way to determine whether there is mastoid pneumonia or not is an ultrasound examination. This procedure will determine the extent of the infection in the brain. This examination method has one significant drawback: due to painful sensations in areas of active inflammation, children rarely go for examination voluntarily, so it is used extremely rarely. If the blood test is positive, it is recommended

Mastoiditis is a disease of the mastoid processes (surrounding parts of the middle ear) in humans. These symptoms usually develop due to a middle ear infection—acute or chronic otitis media. Although mastoiditis can cause complications, few of them need to be responded to because any other operations such as myringotomy (piercing the eardrum) and anthrumetomy (curettage of the hole that connects the middle ear cavity to the mastoid process). Mastoiditis is an inflammation of the mastoid cavity, caused by both infection and allergic inflammation.