Meibomite

Meibomite: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Meibomitis, also known as blepharitis or blephadenitis, is a common inflammatory disease of the meibomian glands of the eyelids that can lead to discomfort and vision problems. In this article we will look at the main aspects of meibomitis, its symptoms and treatment methods.

Meibomian glands are small sebaceous glands located in a person's eyelids. They are responsible for producing meibomian fluid, which lubricates the eye and prevents tear evaporation. When the meibomian glands become inflamed or clogged, it can lead to the development of meibomitis.

The main symptoms of meibomitis include:

1. Feeling of discomfort or tingling in the eyelid area.
2. Foci of inflammation on the edge of the eyelids, which can be visible to the eye.
3. Eyelid redness and swelling.
4. Periodic appearance of yellow or white discharge from the eyelids.

Meibomitis is usually a chronic condition and its causes vary. Some of the possible factors contributing to the development of meibomitis include:

1. Damage to the meibomian glands caused by trauma or surgery.
2. Bacterial infection in the eyelid area.
3. Various skin conditions such as rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis.

The diagnosis of meibomitis is usually made by an eye doctor based on symptoms and visual examination of the eyelids and meibomian glands. In some cases, additional examination may be required, for example, the secretion of the meibomian glands may be taken for laboratory analysis.

Treatment for meibomitis is based on eliminating inflammation and cleaning clogged meibomian glands. Here are some of the treatments that may be used:

1. Warm compresses: Applying a warm compress to the eyelid area helps relax the meibomian glands and helps open clogged ducts. This can be done several times a day.

2. Meibomian gland massage: Your doctor may recommend special massage techniques to help release clogged meibomian glands.

3. Use of topical medications: Sometimes your doctor may prescribe topical antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drops or ointments to eliminate the infection and inflammation.

4. Eyelid hygiene: Regular and gentle eyelid cleansing helps prevent blocked meibomian glands and reduce the risk of recurrence.

In some cases, when conservative treatment does not provide sufficient effect, surgical intervention may be required. Procedures such as meibomiangiolysis or localized meibomian gland sparking may be recommended to remove clogged or inflamed ducts.

It is important to note that self-medication of meibomitis can be dangerous and lead to complications. If you suspect meibomitis or are experiencing the symptoms mentioned above, it is recommended that you consult an ophthalmologist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, meibomitis is an inflammatory disease of the meibomian glands that can cause discomfort and vision problems. Regular use of warm compresses, massaging the meibomian glands, and maintaining eyelid hygiene help relieve congestion and inflammation. If there is no improvement or worsening of symptoms, it is recommended to seek help from an ophthalmologist who will diagnose and suggest the most appropriate treatment.

Meibomyitis is an inflammation of the meibomian glands (meibomian glands). Meibomian glands are located around the eyelash follicles of the inner corner of the upper eyelid along the edge of the rezum. Their ducts open into the excretory ducts of the ciliary pole of the accessory mesodermal sac.

Normally, about a million meibomian glands function in humans, but they are most noticeably expressed in us in connection with their functions: the production of fluid that protects the eye, as well as metabolism in the skin itself. This disease is accompanied by a decrease in the secretion of these glands. As a result, a person begins to experience changes in the form of irritation, swelling, and redness of tissues located near the eyes. The palpebral fissure narrows noticeably, the eyes become a little larger. Some patients have a whitish translucent coating on the ciliary edge of the eyelids. Such symptoms are called “hanging,” and anyone who worked without masks and gloves during the COVID-19 epidemic is familiar with it. If a person has not received proper treatment, then the acute form becomes chronic. The course of the disease can be cured quite easily, which cannot be said about the chronic form of the disease. It is accompanied by more