Menstrual cycle Anovulatory
The menstrual cycle (MC) is a regular process that occurs in a woman’s body and ensures the possibility of conceiving a child. Normally, MC consists of three phases: follicular, ovulatory and luteal. However, the MC does not always pass without deviations. The menstrual cycle may be anovulatory, meaning there is no ovulation.
Causes of anovulatory menstrual cycle
There are several reasons that can lead to an anovulatory menstrual cycle. Some of them include:
- Hormonal disorders: This may be due to problems with the ovaries, pituitary gland or thyroid gland.
- Stress: Stress can cause hormonal changes that can affect your menstrual cycle.
- Taking medications: Some medications can cause anovulation.
- Pregnancy: If a woman is pregnant, the menstrual cycle may stop as the body switches to carrying a child.
- Surgery: Some surgeries, such as hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries), can cause menstrual irregularities.
- Endocrine diseases: Some endocrine diseases, such as hypothyroidism or hyperprolactinemia, can cause anovulatory menstrual cycles.
Symptoms of anovulatory menstrual cycle
If menstruation does not occur as expected, this may be a sign of an anovulatory menstrual cycle. Other symptoms may include:
– Lack of menstruation for several months.
– Irregular menstruation.
– Scanty or heavy menstruation.
Treatment of anovulatory menstrual cycles
If your menstrual cycle is anovulatory and causes discomfort, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Menstruation, or menstruation, is one of the physiological processes that occurs in a woman’s body from the beginning of puberty to the end of her life. During menstruation, the upper layer of the endometrium is shed, causing bleeding. However, in some cases, menstruation occurs without ovulation, that is, the process of releasing the egg from the ovary is absent. This condition is called anovulation.
The menstrual cycle is the period that lasts from the first day of the previous menstruation to the first day of the next. Several processes occur during the cycle, including follicle maturation, egg release, fertilization, and implan