Mercury

Mercury is a metal that has unique properties and is widely used in various industries. In this article, we will look at the basic properties of mercury, its uses, and the dangers associated with its use.

Physical properties

Mercury is a heavy metal with a high density (13.5 g/cm³) and a very low melting point (minus 38.8 degrees Celsius). It has a silvery-white color and has high thermal and electrical conductivity. Mercury is also a toxic metal that can cause serious poisoning if inhaled or comes into contact with skin.

Application

Mercury is used in various industries. It is used in the production of thermometers, barometers, pressure gauges and other instruments for measuring pressure and temperature. Mercury is also used in medicine to make vaccines and medicines. In addition, mercury is a component of some alloys and is used in the production of electronic components.

Dangers

Mercury can be hazardous to human health and the environment. If inhaled, mercury can cause serious health problems such as headaches, nausea, vomiting and memory loss. Contact of mercury on the skin can also lead to poisoning. Mercury vapor can accumulate in the air and cause poisoning in people who are in rooms where mercury devices are used.

Precautionary measures

When working with mercury, precautions must be taken. The mercury thermometer should be stored in a special container and not left near heat sources. It is also necessary to avoid contact of mercury with skin and to use protective gloves and clothing when working with this metal.

Finally

Mercury has unique properties and is widely used in industry. However, when working with it, precautions must be taken to avoid hazardous consequences for health and the environment.