Methyl Alcohol, Methanol

Methyl alcohol, also known as Methanol, is one of the most dangerous alcohols for human health. This wood alcohol oxidizes in the body much more slowly than ethyl alcohol, and various toxic substances are formed. Drinking even a small amount of pure methyl alcohol can lead to tragic consequences, such as the development of complete blindness or even death.

The danger of methyl alcohol is that it can be easily confused with ethyl alcohol, which is used as alcoholic beverages. Therefore, cases of methyl alcohol poisoning often occur due to the mistaken use of this toxic substance instead of ethyl alcohol.

When methyl alcohol is ingested, even in small quantities, it quickly enters the bloodstream and causes the destruction of red blood cells. Eye damage occurs due to the formation in the body of a by-product of methanol decomposition - formaldehyde. It is then converted to formic acid, which causes acidosis and ultimately leads to death from respiratory failure.

Moreover, methyl alcohol can also be dangerous if its vapors are inhaled. Methyl alcohol vapors can cause dizziness, nausea, headaches and other symptoms of poisoning. Prolonged inhalation of methyl alcohol vapor can cause serious damage to the lungs and other organs.

Due to the high danger of methyl alcohol, its use as alcohol is prohibited in most countries of the world. However, methyl alcohol is widely used in industry as a solvent and ingredient for the production of various chemicals.

In conclusion, consuming even small amounts of methyl alcohol can cause serious health consequences to a person, including blindness and death. Therefore, it is necessary to be extremely careful when working with methyl alcohol and strictly follow precautions to avoid accidental poisoning.



Methyl alcohol, also known as methanol, is a toxic chemical that is widely used in industry and other fields. It differs from ethyl alcohol (ethanol) in its properties and effects on the human body. In this article we will look at the main characteristics of methyl alcohol and its potential dangers.

Methyl alcohol is produced by distillation of wood pulp or synthesis from other chemical compounds. It is used in various industries, including the production of solvents, paints and varnishes, plastics, and also as a component for the production of formaldehyde and other chemical compounds.

However, it should be noted that methyl alcohol is poisonous to humans. It oxidizes in the body much more slowly than ethanol, and various toxic substances are formed. Drinking just 10 ml of pure methyl alcohol can cause a person to develop complete blindness, and drinking 100 ml usually results in death.

One of the main dangers of methyl alcohol is related to its effect on the eyes. Formaldehyde, a byproduct of methanol decomposition in the body, causes eye damage, which can lead to complete loss of vision. Formaldehyde is then converted to formic acid, which causes acidosis and respiratory failure, which can lead to death.

Therefore, it is extremely important to take precautions when working with methyl alcohol. Appropriate protective equipment such as respirators, safety glasses and gloves must be used to avoid contact with skin, eyes or respiratory tract.

It is important to note that for industrial purposes, methyl alcohol is usually denatured, that is, other substances are added to prevent human ingestion. Denatured methyl alcohol becomes unsuitable for consumption and is used only for technical purposes.

In conclusion, methyl alcohol (methanol) is a toxic substance that should be used with extreme caution. It can cause serious health problems, including impaired vision, respiratory problems, and even death. When working with methyl alcohol, you must take all necessary precautions and use appropriate protective equipment to ensure safety.



Methyl alcohol (Methanol) is one of the most dangerous alcohols used in industry. It is a wood alcohol and has unique properties that make it very dangerous to human health.

Ingesting methyl alcohol, even in small quantities, can lead to serious health problems. Alcohol quickly enters the bloodstream and begins its reaction with other substances in the body. The reaction produces a byproduct that causes a sharp decrease in blood pressure and oxygen balance in the blood. This can lead to acute respiratory failure and death.

If a person already has respiratory or heart disease, the risk of death increases significantly. Therefore, people suffering from these diseases should avoid consuming methyl alcohol and other chemicals that can cause such reactions.

Methyl alcohol can enter the human body in various ways. The most common use is in alcoholic beverages. Some chemicals used in various industries may contain methyl alcohol. This alcohol is also used in the production of varnishes, paints, solvents, industrial fluids and cosmetic products.

Problems associated with the use of methyl alcohol have been known for a long time. For example, in the 20s of the last century in Italy there were several cases of mass deaths from poisoning as a result of drinking vodka containing a high percentage of methyl alcohol. And in Asia there are still regions where the population prefers to be treated with methyl alcohol, considering it more effective than other drugs.

The fight against the use and production of methyl alcohol is today the most important task of many health and industrial safety organizations around the world. In many countries there are legal restrictions on the use of this alcohol in production, and in some countries it is even prohibited for production.

Today, more and more people are aware of the dangers of drinking methyl alcohol. Manufacturers and consumers must be informed about the harm this substance can cause to human health and the environment. Organizations regulating the production and distribution of methi